Eternal love rune. A naive, but also a very sincere love poem.

This rings true in many ways but can be an important part of your search for love. There’s a mix of well known Celtic love symbols, like the Trinity Knot, to lesser-known symbols, like Serch Bythol. It's an entirely new system in addition to the old Aesir Monument Rune System. The first eight runes of the Elder Futhark is ruled by Freyr and Freya’s (or Freyja ). Auctionable. Feb 8, 2019 · 12:21 demonstration 7:58 Permanent buff 2:39 Equipment 4:35To do List 4:18 Runes 10:09 Pet 0:51 Stats 1:38 SkillSo guys as ur request he Nov 14, 2018 · → อธิบายเรื่อง ระบบรูน (Rune) เกม Ragnarok M (RO M) ครับ ไกด์เกม Ragnarok M อื่นๆสามารถดูได้ Rune Nifelheim Ragnarok Mobile. Lvl 10 Lord’s Aura – Increases all Party members’ Physical DMG. This bind rune is often seen in Viking jewelry or love charms, symbolizing a deep, unbreakable bond Viking Runes (Norse Runes) were created in the Roman era to write the earliest forms of the Germanic language. Feb 29, 2024 · February 29, 2024. Now that you are Job Level 70 it’s time to transition to Ranger. Unlike with previous jobs, you’ll be spending a considerable amount of time as a Sniper. be/1nIdhCZRMs8#swordsman #knight #lordknight #runeknight #runemaster #mdb #dragonbreath Mar 14, 2019 · The Build – Bash Lord Knight. It is believed to be beneficial for those in a romantic relationship or who are planning to get married in the near future. (1. Wunjo. Due to fast attack speed and critical hits, ADL can deal massive damage in a short time. Doing weeklies. So you’ve blasted through Archer and Hunter and have made it to Sniper. This Ranger Guide forms part of the comprehensive ADL build guide that covers everything you need to know for progressing through the Archer job tree. Jun 19, 2024 · To Do. Nov 6, 2020 · Hi there everyone, In this video 4th job breakthrough quest of Ragnarok Mobile Eternal Love has been presented in bit of story telling way. -Red Oak Stain ,black background. Por exemplo, os Espadachins têm uma runa que Feb 23, 2024 · The symbols of the Viking runes were not only used for communication but also held deep spiritual significance. Viking jewelry, Norse mythology. Essentially, a bind rune is a symbol composed of two or more overlaid runes to form a single character. For example, Swordsmen have a rune that adds 10% Bash damage, while Mages have runes that reduce cast times on certain skills. The rune of joy is one of the runes that represents happiness. Click on either “continuous evaluation” or “single evaluation”. Def +28 Def +10 I – Def +10 II – Def +25 III – Def +45 End – Can level up to Pauldron, The SP cost of Endure is reduced by 50%. Special Runestone made by Rune Knight. Putting a large rune into your rune box is not enough to activate it. hi can someone give me an advice. - Width: 16mm (0. youtube. Sep 21, 2022 · Runemaster AA Crit PVE Build Updates | Ragnarok M Eternal LoveLink: https://youtu. Ragnarok MI Ho autisticdoggg. Meteor Storm is a powerful AOE skill for a wizard. be/xU Sep 2, 2019 · A full video guide on how to complete rune knight job class change quest. I burned the eternal love one into a jewelry box I made my fiancé, ofc I know it’s not Norse or Viking or has any historical meaning but I used it any way and the woman loved it this video content: Build about Dragon Breath Build in Ragnarok Mobile Eternal Love Game, especially for Rune Knight and Rune Master Job Class. Here’s a list of Norse runes for love that can help you achieve your desires. Just follow the quest markers, they should be easy to follow. Bloody Rune - This can be associated with the red color of blood. 00:00 Intro1:20 Stats5:24 Skills11:48 Runes14:15 Equipment20:55 T . Wild Rift Akali guide: Best runes, items, tips and more ginx. If you have any question Feb 26, 2019 · Ragnarok M: Eternal Love | Critical Assassin Runes แนะนำวิธีอัพรูนของแอสสายกาต้าคริRunes แนะนำของสายกา Ragnarok Online M: Eternal Love rune simulator for Romcodex. #RagnarokM #HellPlant #RuneGuideHere is my rune guide for Hell Plant BuildSupport my channelSUBSCRIBE!Thanks! :) In this video, we'll take a look at the updated ADL build for Stellar Hunter. Hi Bigas Gamers! :DMy 1st Voice Over video! just trying out new things to reach out! :)Here is a detailed guide for SPEAR/PIERCE TYPE KNIGHT LORD KNIGHTS!CON May 25, 2020 · Hello guys, Welcome to my Advanced Rune Guide for PVE & PVP, hope it useful for you guys! ~ MECHANIC semi highend Build : https://youtu. 15 MB. Some additional benefits of using the Nordic love rune include Stage IV - Material. (40) $68. The two triskeles, joined together, show a circle, the everlasting circle of eternity. Your ambitions are satisfied, love is fulfilled, and the salary is received. Pierce Build — spear-wielding, relies on Pierce Aug 29, 2019 · Ragnarok M: Eternal Love was the attempt by Gravity Interactive to capture all those elements that elevated Ragnarok Online to the top of Korean MMORPGs, and port them to the mobile platform, where it would try to shine as bright as it did almost 16 years ago. 47. Click Inlay Rune. That's a very nice sentiment but there's no more a 'rune for love' than a 'letter of the alphabet for love'. Apr 28, 2019 · About Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Terms Privacy Policy & Safety How YouTube works Test new features NFL Sunday Ticket Press Copyright Love me, I love you’. You can unlock this skill using Acis Monument, which you get after joining a guild. Kenaz, the torch, is the fires of passion. The Norse rune for love. Auto attack/agi crit RM's and Dragon Breath RM's are probably the optimal builds. Rune Boots - With bronzed light and carved with sacred spell, the boots have great defensive power. com/watch?v=SNjc6aatRTcRUNE KNIGHT DRAGON BREATH EQUIP Ragnarok Eternal Love(weapon cards forgot to record, Phreeoni star + Desert As far as “did the Vikings use/create these” no. Official ROM Discord Servers Nov 7, 2019 · ADL Sniper Guide. Gebo signifies a harmonious partnership based on mutual respect and shared values. and M. 0 Rune-Knight Agi Cri All information About Equipment Runes Skills all Stance Overall Build For PVE and PVP -Crit- ⭐🌠 Runeknight Agi Crit Overall 🌠⭐ ☄️All Build and Stance for Runeknight Agi Crit☄️ - General of Runeknight Agi crit - PVE information - PVP information - RM's are a heavy investment class and will take time to get up. 13 gypsy runes with instructions. They were eventually used by the Norse, Anglo-Saxons, and Germans. Thanatos tower and Echoing corridor and the weekly rune purchases from the rune NPC in Prontera. 0 forks Report repository Releases May 29, 2024 · APK Size: 93. They ignite the feeling inside, a flame that reveals the desires, but also burns. In the ordering of the futhorc aettirs, the first rune identified is Kenaz. Oct 31, 2023 · The word "Futhark" is derived from the names of the first six runes: F, U, Þ, A, R, and K. Explore Norse runes meanings, ancient symbols, and Celtic influences. Raidho (Journey) Nov 15, 2020 · Ragnarok Mobile Eternal Love Begetter Double Homunculus Without Rune Trick=====Thanks for watching, make sure to subscribe , stay safe! Guia do Sistema de Runas (Monumento Aesir) Ragnarok M: Eternal Love O sistema Rune é um novo recurso legal no Ragnarok Mobile: Eternal Love. (1k) $29. 1. Then you got the non-skill advanced runes. Daily contribution allows you to expand the rune unlock more attacks and stat for your character. Use it to gain 10 STR, 20% Crit. Gift for groom. -----Hope you liked the video, please Feb 1, 2023 · warning! warning! rune replacement or attribute synergy? this video contains tips and will help you save zennies! so check this out before spending! please s Rune Guide https://docs. These runes give you either increased overall damage (ATK Runes), increased defense (DEF Runes), or enhanced stats and effects (Buff Runes). The Fehu rune offers food from the commonplace to the holy divine. ADL stands for Agi, Dex, and Luk build. Ragnarok M Runemaster: The power of Thanatos! Runemaster, the 4th-job Ascendancy of Knight Branch The hero Thanatos has sealed Demon Morroc, and his Or is there any hybrid build (bash/db) for rune knight. These runes represent the things that happens in the physical world. Rune system ini bisa dibilang mirip dengan Sphere System dari Final Fantasy X, dimana kalian diberikan Feb 22, 2023 · Ragnarok M Eternal Love | Runemaster DFS PVE BuildLink: https://youtu. Readme Activity. The Norse goddess of love, death, and fertility was Freya. Discover the meaning behind the Eternal Love Tattoo with Viking symbols. by 20%, but reduce physical defense by 1000 points and magical defense by 500 points for 30 seconds. 03. The Gebo rune was often used in love spells and rituals and was believed to bring good luck and prosperity to the couple. Glitter Shell x75. They are used to activate Runes in your Aesir Monument which gives you bonus stats, bonus skill effects, or even unlock new powerful skills. Lvl 10 Sword Parry – 50% chance to deflect 100% incoming DMG. Ragnarok M : Eternal Love (Server SEA) Ep5. Reorganize the gear page to separate out the systems so that it's not all jumbled together. This guide will teach you the proper stats, skills, equips and grinding spots for a farming Whitesmith build. Nov 14, 2018 · In Ragnarok M: Eternal Love, you can donate loots to your guild to receive Guild Contributions and Gold Medals, both used to activate Runes in your Aesir Monument. google. Storageable. The Elder Futhark was used by Germanic tribes during the early Germanic Iron Age and the Viking Age, primarily in regions of Scandinavia and Germanic-speaking areas. Nov 5, 2018 · Cara Membuka Rune – Ragnarok M Eternal Love SEA. 1 inch). The rune also encourages altruism and harmony within a family unit. This guide will tell you everything you need to know about the new advanced Rune System in Ragnarok… Dec 6, 2018 · In Ragnarok M: Eternal Love, every bit of contribution you “invest” can be used for your personal gain and once you finish the Aesir Monument Quest, earn your Monument Fragment, and start tinkering with the Louen Runes, you would nothing more than to make donations and contributions as much as you can. Ehwaz, represented by an ‘M,’ symbolizes partnership, trust, and loyalty, the pillars of long-lasting, eternal love. Creating and using bind runes is an easy way to infuse Norse magic into your spiritual practice! /. It can help you transform your thoughts into actions! Sowilo is also a rune of enlightenment. This can be associated with the red color of blood. It is a rune of guidance, radiance, warmth, and confidence. Bash Build — versatile build, relies on high Bash damage, effective vs. $23. Gebo (Gift) Gebo is the rune associated with the concept of gift-giving and mutual exchange. - Thickness: 2mm. Stars. Classic gameplay features return with a modern touch!Hold hands, discover the world of Rune Midgard, and experience all the adventures that await in Ragnarok M: Eternal Love Pure DB. • 5 yr. You've got the equivalents of 'man' and Jun 1, 2019 · Rune Knight Job Change Quest!SEA Server Jun 1, 2023 · Below, you’ll find what we believe is the most accurate Celtic symbol for unconditional love. 34. i'm level 85 HW, my current sets : wizardy staff / elemental staff, orlean set, staunch set, EoD, RoC with agav card. At the bottom of every large rune it will tell you the requirements to activate these runes. Name of the NPC is Rurik Ugarte Equipment Craftsman. It represents the notion of generosity, balance, and the reciprocity of love. (1k) $21. I can only use level 2 MS because lack of contributions and gold medals (46k contri and +40 medals). and it took so long to cast the MS because i dont have angry New Ninja Class. There is a wheel engraved inside. Feb 8, 2020 · The Rune system is a cool new feature in Ragnarok Mobile: Eternal Love. In this guide we list down all of the available stat… Sell Price. Inside the Izlude Island, our Equipment Craft is just at the center bottom of the map, near the boat ramp. Sniper is the second farthest ranged DPS 7. This Rune is 9" in Squared. Each class will have different quests. Other suggestion will be implemented from time to time. Raw Yellow Diamond Eternal Love Ring. Alright so you’re finished with Peak Shards and your first Job Breakthrough. Feb 9, 2024 · The most important love runes are Wunjo, Gebo, and Ehwaz, all of which help strengthen relationships to fill them with joy, generosity, and trust. Nov 2, 2019 · In this video, we’ll take a look at the new episode 6 advanced rune system! We’ll break it down step-by-step from how to obtain, how to activate, and how to Eternal Love Rune, Viking earrings made of light brown wood and hypoallergenic steel button. Pen. Exchange Price. With information how I manage to build this buildMusic in my videoLiving Pulse - The chapma This rune is the rune of fulfillment and balance. 74. Lvl 5 Concentration – All Party members receive Endure buff! Increase Physical ATK, Reduce Physical DEF. - Weight: 2g (0. Time Twister x2. Berbeda dengan Ragnarok di komputer dulu, kali ini Ragnarok M Eternal Love memberikan satu fitur lagi yang hanya ada di versi mobile ini, yaitu Rune System. Check out our rune of eternal love selection for the very best in unique or custom, handmade pieces from our altars, shrines & tools shops. 6k) $807. The Trinity Knot. Go with pierce while LK then DB for RK. This means the rune must be surrounded by one of each type of small rune. 5m (number 1 is meteor storm 9m). be/gWM_Vr96t8U#aacrit #swordsman #knight #lordknight #runeknight #runemaste Feb 1, 2023 · Ragnarok M Eternal Love | Runemaster MDB PVE BuildLink: https://youtu. com/spreadsheets/d/ Nov 5, 2019 · Stat Attribute Runes are a type of rune in the new Advanced Rune System introduced in Episode 6. This guide will teach you how to start donating… The Eternal Love Bind Rune. Here is the list of all item requirements per 3rd Job Class. After using 【Unlimited Stars】, the distance bonus effect of 【Vulture's Eye】 will always remain at its maximum. here is the link to the updated onehttps://youtu. Rustic Unique Silver and Yellow Diamond Sunshine Engagement Gift Ring. It helps and preserves those things, which you have already achieved. #RagnarokMEternalLove #StellarHunter #ADLbuildRO:M 2. be/-M3hiPWkCMY~ REFIN Under the hood clean-ups. 07oz). Bind Runes are a powerful tool for magic. 81 M Criticalสอบถามข้อมูล Infinity Heart Love Forever / Eternal Love Ring handmade in sterlium sterling silver with a heart and infinity symbol by Rubyblue Jewelry. rune factory 4 is a hybrid of the harvest moon series and action rpgs. Ankle Snare. 0. -hangs with 2 brass screw eyes and genuine leather strap. Sep 25, 2022 · This rune is tied directly to the Sun as that is its literal meaning. A viking rune and the phrase bring on ragnarok. be/ZnthC-GZeWgADL Ranger for ET Oct 26, 2019 · The Advanced Rune System is a new system in Ragnarok M: Eternal Love available in the Episode 6. These Runes give you permanent powerful stat bonuses and additional effects for your skills. Sep 5, 2021 · Nordic Rune For Eternal Love / Staving Off A Disaster Magical Tattoos Icelandic Language Blog. There's one (Fortitude Mark) that gives crit damage depending on how many buffs you have on you. Memory Gem x20. The Trinity Knot, also known as the Triquetra, is the most accurate Celtic symbol for unconditional love, in Jan 19, 2019 · Gold Medals and Guild Contributions are essential items in Ragnarok M: Eternal Love. It allows players to inlay some Rune Stone in its called the Rune. Divination. Add pages for the new Whitestar Airship instance, tears of the tyrant, arcane runes, and several other new things that I've missed. The eternal love bind rune, an extension of the love bind rune, incorporates the Ehwaz rune. You can bring 2 Hey whats up!! In this video, I will walk you through the job advancement quest of the Rune Knight coming from the Lord Knight class. 3. The origins of the Elder Futhark are still debated among scholars, but it is believed to Ragnarok M Runemaster: The - Ragnarok M: Eternal Love. ago. I have good news and bit of bad news. Thankfully, this is pretty easy: Open the Rune Box from your inventory. 86 (10% off) Viking earrings, Eternal Love Rune made of wood and hypoallergenic steel. September 05, 2021. 0#ragnarokmobile #ragnarokmobileeternallove #runeboxquest #advancerun Jun 14, 2022 · Freyr and Freyja’s Aett. Suggestions; Confirmation for when removing a rune, sometimes one missclick and all the rune page is gone; Ctrl+Z Option, for when you do something wrong and needs to go back; Liked the simulator, thanks for it; Bloody Rune. But nowadays stun resist is something people have very high so bash is meh. Also you have 2 headgears that gives stun rate as well (samurai helm 15% and the jade dragon tail 100%) which substitute bash stun. Witch Star Dust x650. by Bartholomew 5 November 2018 1. That's a critical rune to have. Being a very rare item, it can be used to make high-end headwear. This rune requires in-depth research and understanding of property in your life. Ragnarok M : Eternal Love (Server SEA)Rune-Knight Agi Cri with Holy Avenger SwordHighest Dmg to MVP HETI with only buff priestDMG 1. Trust me with this, I went with crit rk right from the start and ended up quitting the build and multied to mech. READY to SHIP in US size 5. Bash in pvp is only for a 1x1 duel, which is hard in woe/woc to happen unless you are a emperium defender. You'll be needing lots of GBs and contributions, the equips are so expensive to be at least capable in boss hunting, multiple class S Mar 25, 2021 · Ragnarok Mobile Eternal Love - How to Unlock Rune Box Quest - Advance Rune Quest - RO 2. ----- The use of runes is ancient, probably arising almost simultaneously with the use of runes as an alphabet. small-medium mobs, great for PvP. Wear your chosen rune as jewelry or carve it into a piece of wood to keep in your pocket. Gain the power of stars, increase the range by 1 meters and boost Pen. com Resources. However, it will take a long time to collect and amass a huge… Feb 29, 2024 · It is the best ADL sniper equipment guide for Ragnarok M: Eternal Love. . This Sniper Guide forms part of the comprehensive ADL build guide that covers everything you need to know for progressing through the Archer job tree. Viking gifts. Go to the Identifying Rune tab. Whitesmiths are one of the best farming classes in Ragnarok M: Eternal Love, thanks to their AoE skills and passive skills that let them earn significantly more Zeny and loots from monsters. Use these love runes as talismans to attract love or strengthen relationships. Wooden Witch Runes with hexagonal bindrune box of Eternal Love. It's true that the runes had names (varying with time and place; Elder Futhark names are not Younger Futhark names and neither are the names of the Anglo-Saxon Futhorc). May 7, 2019 · Powerpay คืออะไร? เว็บไซต์บริการเติมเงินเกมที่สะดวกรวดเร็ว แถมประหยัดได้ Apr 20, 2019 · To start your quest, just go to Adventurer’s Hall HQ and talk to the NPC for your job class. No. Jul 5, 2024 · After that it will be the following Tuesday. This guide describes each Rune - its symbol Dec 28, 2019 · UPDATE https://www. Apr 25, 2020 · #RagnarokM #OneManArmy #GetYoursNow!This is Game Feature!This guide is for everyone with Void Summon Rune that has 3rd line activated on it. Throughout the quest, you will be required to collect a certain amount of rare materials . 9 MB; Data pack: 1500. *Completely handmade, hand sanded smooth edges. 6 inch). 0 update in Ragnarok M Eternal Love comes with a new way of boosting your character in the game similar to Aesir Monument, even more, it is the new Rune function in the game. Viking box rune of eternal love, box for wedding rings, personalized with initials and filled with moss, jewelry box, witch gift, box runes. Namely, creation, war, prosperity, virility, and love. Finished with 3 coats varnish*. Hi guys!please don't forget to SUBSCRIBEi have made some corrections on the skill build on this video. Perfect for couples looking for marriage tattoos. They were often carved into objects, worn as amulets, or used in rituals to invoke certain qualities or attain desired outcomes. be/S58DLWDHLScGuillotine Cross MVP Cross Impact 7mil+DMG https://youtu. smiþur:saarþ:uiktisi af:snæltu:benum Smiður sarð Vigdisi af Snældubeinum ‘Smidur made love with Vigdis of the Snældubeinar’ Sounds a bit boastful. The following quote is of the same kind: B390, before 1198 The Episode 6. be/eve6wfnudYU#swordsman #knight #lordknight #runeknight #runemaster #dfs #darkflamesla In this video, we’ll check out the PVE Crit-type Auto Attack Build for Runemasters in ROM 2. Feb 5, 2014 · With my research I identified nine runes, which can be worked, separately or together, in master the arts of love magic. NORSE ETERNAL LOVE RUNE. FREE shipping. Lvl 5 Call of Justice – Every 5 vit increase own Physical ATK. 2. A naive, but also a very sincere love poem. The Norse rune for love is known as “Gebo,” which means “gift. In the first below on the left, an ATK Rune, DEF Rune, and Buff Rune are required to activate it. Generally, the rune of joy indicates success and Jan 15, 2019 · Level 90+. Semelhante a árvores de talentos em jogos de RPG, Runas dão aumentos de atributos permanentes ao seu personagem ou efeitos de bônus para suas habilidades. Nov 6, 2023 · #knight #lordknight #runeknight #runemaster #aacrit #pvebuild #pve #f2p #rom #ragnarokm #ragnarokmobile #ragnarokmobileeternallove #ragnarokmeternallove Ragn Dec 23, 2023 · Arcane Runes Materials Monthly Tips [Ragnarok M Eternal Love]#rom #rmcl #heinrichTears of the Tyrant UpdateCome play with us now. - Height: 28mm (1. 1 watching Forks. Rough Oridecon x2. Auto attack all the way except for clockhttps://youtu. During the age of the Norse gods, warriors were promised eternal bliss in Valhalla. On the right side, click the plus button and select the runestone you’d like to identify. Valduz CH. Next goes a much more down-to-earth saying: B039, before 1332. For over a thousand years, the runes evolved into writing styles that fit the needs of contemporary Germanic culture. Apart from the symbols, the Vikings also used runes, which were a form of writing that used symbols to represent sounds and words. They give pretty important boosts to INT, STR, LUK, Crit Dmg (+24%) and Crit (+15%), Dmg Inc, All Race Dmg, MDef, Holy Dmg, Pen, MAtk, Atk. The runes in Freya’s ætt are Fehu, Uruz, Thurisaz, Ansuz, Riadho, Kenaz, Gebo, and Wunjo. 0 patch. Gift for witch. Their lightning reflexes, stealth attacks and ability to summon shadow clones for combat, make them quite a formidable enemy to face! Ragnarok M: Eternal Love is an open world MMORPG based on the ever famous Ragnarok Online, and inherits the RO legacy that drew the attention of millions of fans! May 20, 2021 · full guide for changing job from lord knight to rune knight. Rework the Gear Comparison tables with the latest equipment and include the additional tiers 1 to 5. En nuestra base de datos de Ragnarok Mobile: Eternal Love encontrarás la información que necesitas para subir de nivel y conseguir ítems. Feb 23, 2024 · 1. Ragnarok M: Eternal Love / Ragnarok Online: Guardians of Eternal Love brings Rune Midgard to life, reinterpreting the art style that has been beloved by players for over 15 years. **Now comes with description card (meaning of the Rune)**. 0 Intrigue of the Seven Roy Jun 25, 2020 · Hello Everyone, here is my current PvP build for the RuneMaster Magic DB buildPlease let me know what i can improve in my buildThank you Feb 6, 2019 · There are three main types of Lord Knights and each have their own pros and cons: AGI Crit Build — auto-attackers, relies on high ASPD and Crit for damage, little to no SP consumption. Zeny x30000. Esta base de datos está aún en fase beta, por lo que iremos incluyendo ajustes y mejoras, puedes enviar tus sugerencias a través de nuestro foro de Ragnarok Mobile Dec 2, 2018 · Izlude Island. This is a subreddit dedicated specifically to the game; Ragnarok Mobile: Eternal Love. Agi for attack speed, Dex for damage, and Luk for the critical chance. 1 star Watchers. com/spreadsheets/d/1Dq0ZRlfw7G1hFKJ0O8uA9TescbwiB0OayuP7JUKagcA/htmlview#Crafting Guidehttps://docs. Britt Magriet. Oct 19, 2020 · This is my own build for my Rune Master Magic Dragon Breath build. Love, a universal and powerful emotion, was undoubtedly a topic of importance to the Vikings. It's just a writing system. Similar to talent trees in RPG games, Runes give permanent stat increases to your character or bonus effects to your skills. Dmg for 3m. It is a quick road to Meteor Storm guide for Wizard in Ragnarok M Eternal Love. 100. Just like its predecessor, Ragnarok M is an open-world MMORPG that puts you in The Norse Viking rune for love is typically used for love, relationships, and marriage. But never the less it can very well be real to you if you want to use them and believe that’s what they signify. kn uy fg cq la gw xl dn fo vt  Banner