Marula, Scelerocarya birrea, is a uniquely African botanical bounty – both the fruit and its nut is rich in minerals and vitamins. Celebratin­g culture and heritage, during the festival, older women from the Tembe clan deliver a secret brew derived from the first fruits of the marula harvest, to their chief Fully ripe marula fruits are tart, with a pleasant sweet-and-sour taste. Thousands of new, high-quality pictures added every day. About Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Terms Privacy Policy & Safety How YouTube works Test new features NFL Sunday Ticket Press Copyright Aug 16, 2010 · Marula Fruit - How animals can get really drunk and even fall to the floor when eating the Marula Fruit. Was: Now: $29. Marula Face Oil: Our sumptuous virgin Marula oil for face and neck is a nourishing, moisturizing treat. This is due to the fact that the tree is protected by South African law, which attempts to ensure the sustainability of the cultivation and harvest of a tree that is also considered sacred by many populations in the region. After fermentation, the marula wine is distilled, first in column stills and then in copper pot stills. Amarula-Marula tree magic. This single-stemmed marula tree is found in 29 countries. Ripe marula fruits were collected from the University of Limpopo (23. Analyses show the marula kernel has up to 3,100 kJ per 100gm, with a high protein and fat content - indeed, the king of foods. Unlike the other variants of the liqueur, the vegan Amarula contains no dairy. The kernels have higher protein and oil content than other popular nuts (including walnut, hazelnut, and almond) and are rich in magnesium, phosphorus and potassium. MSRP: $36. Serve in a large wine glass with a straw. Jan 23, 2021 · The ripe fruit falls from the trees and therefore harvested by hand. Sold in over 100 countries, Amarula can be enjoyed on its own, poured over ice, shaken into numerous cocktails, or be the secret ingredient in desserts and Jun 4, 2020 · Elephants, however, will feast on fruit. One marula tree can produce up to 500 kg of fruit a year. 5% ethanol by weight). Chocolate Sprinkles. Dec 20, 2005 · The marula tree, a member of the same family as the mango, grows widely in Africa. May 14, 2014 · Indigenous to southern Africa (and parts of West Africa and Madagascar), the marula tree is known for its sweet, yellow fruit – and local lore says that same fruit becomes 'ellie alcohol' once Oct 1, 2012 · (Marula), An African T ree of Nutritional and Medicinal Uses: A R eview, The fruit is pale yellow when ripe, approximately 15–25g in weight, about 30 mm in diameter, and borne in profusion in. 5- You can prepare a succulent milkshake or smoothie mixing one or two bananas in a bowl with milk in a blender or with a little water. Ripe Marula fruit is gathered from the wild, by hand, in the tribal heartlands of the Limpopo province in South Africa. Each tree produces around 1. Fire Water The overripe fruit of Marula is used to brew a very tasty, potent alcoholic beverage known locally as "Mampoer" in South Africa. There are stories about African elephants eating the overripe fruit of the marula tree (incidentally, Amarula Cream liqueur is made from the same plant). It is a single-stemmed tree with a broad, horizontally extending crown. Dec 22, 2023 · the skins of ripe marula fruits are transferred into the marula fruit juice during the extraction process and use these sugars for gr owth ( Bille et al. Anecdotes about wild animals seemingly getting drunk after eating rotting fruit are widespread. Tobacco. This belief is persistent. May 29, 2018 · Although the fruit fly is a generalist and manages to survive well in widely diverse environments, Suzan Mansourian reveals that it thrives best of all in the vicinity of overripe marula fruits, which are plentiful for parts of the year in the whole of southern Africa. Marula oil is also perfect for boosting the health of your nails and cuticles. Nonalcoholic drinks, wines, teas, spices Oct 13, 2023 · The Role of Marula Beer in Phalaborwa’s Festivities. Being drought resistant and having the ability to yield an exceptional amount of fruit per tree, up to 500 kg, marula contributes to the social economic development of African communities by generating a guaranteed source of income that helps improve living standards. Moreover fermentation is the process of converting sugars into alcohol, and in the case of marula fruit, this results in a slightly alcoholic content. The distribution of this species in Africa and Madagascar has followed the Bantu in their migrations. Marula yeasts produce wide aromatic bouquets: a possible attractant for elephant foraging. Apply a few drops under your eyes and to your face and neck area so it can seal-in hydration and help gradually soften your skin. The sap Mar 3, 2011 · With an acidity level 4-6 times that of an orange the ripe marula aroma is almost like ripe pears and passion fruit, with flavors that are quite similar and very tangy. A few culture-based studies have shown that the fermentation is largely driven by yeasts, although, in the early stages, some lactic acid bacteria (LAB) and acetic acid bacteria may be detected. About Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Terms Privacy Policy & Safety How YouTube works Test new features NFL Sunday Ticket Press Copyright Jun 27, 2024 · Marula fruit, when overripe, begins to ferment, thanks to natural yeasts present in the fruit. , 2013 ; Maluleke, 2019 ). The highly nutritious kernels, which are eaten raw and roasted, are rich in antioxidants. 50. Ripe marula fruit is a very good reason to go on a Kruger Park safari during the hot summer months from January to March. Marula (Sclerocarya birrea, A. Ses feuilles sont imparipennées et tombent pendant la saison sèche, afin de pouvoir économiser de l'eau. Almost every part of the tree, from leaves The marula tree grows from Ethiopia south to KwaZulu-Natal in South Africa and is a familiar site in the Ba-Phalaborwa region of the Limpopo province. S ince Amarula Cream ’s inception as a cream liqueur in 1989, this exotic, creamy spirit has become South Africa’s most widely distributed alcoholic beverage. All three might get drunk easily, according to a new survey of a gene involved in metabolizing alcohol Marula characteristics. Current Stock: The first Amarula vegan cream liqueur has the recognizable taste of the rare marula fruit, combined with coconut, caramel and vanilla. Mar 14, 2011 · One Marula tree produces around 500 kg of fruit on average but, certain trees have been known to produce up to an incredible 3 tons. The ripe marula fruit is a light yellow in colour and composed of a tough outer skin enclosing white fibrous flesh and a large stone. The leaves, stem bark, root and fruit are used extensively in food and traditional medicine. Marula is very easy to grow from seeds, provided these are treated in the right way. 00 Brix. It is a well-known South African drink and has gained popularity in other parts of the world as well. Reptiles, like birds, can get drunk. From there, things could get ugly. Freezing will stop the fruit from ripening any further. The significance of this dream is contingent upon the emotions of satisfied, surprised, and intrigued you feel upon waking. Marula juice has four times as much Vitamin C as orange juice. Another new flavor will be launched at the end of this year: Ethiopian Coffee, a deliciously creamy liqueur with a coffee flavour. It is a local fire water that makes grown men weep. Marula fruit ripens from January to April when the ripe fruit falls to the Jul 6, 2014 · 4- You can make a yummy sauce by cooking your ripe bananas with a water bath (bain marie). So, this fruit will boost your heart health and bones, restore hormonal balance, and speed up the healing process. Green fruits are still very sour for cider-making. You may have also heard that a group of researchers in 2006 asserted this claim is false because elephants couldn’t eat enough marula fruit in one setting to become intoxicated. This traditional alcoholic beverage is brewed from the ripe marula fruit, resulting in a unique and flavorful drink that is enjoyed by locals and visitors alike. 2 to 4. Apr 4, 2019 · Squeeze your overripe citrus fruits and freeze that juice. Marula Pulp: The Marula pulp can be extracted from the fruit and stored in a freezer for future use. Marula trees have sustained human and animal life for thousands of years, with archaeological evidence proving it a source of nutrition as far back as 10,000 B. Sep 22, 2023 · on the 14th day, whereas MLT wine was collected after preparation (day 0). The marula tree is a prolific seed bearer and matured fruit falls when still green and turns yellow on the ground. 9%) and over-ripe fallen fruits (4. (Photo: Amarula/Facebook) Each bottle of Amarula Gin is decorated with a hand-made tassel from The Handwork Hub — a 100% women, 51% black owned company. Caffra) was collected at three different locations (University of Mpumalanga, Valencial, and Mattafin (2021)) within Mbombela City, Mpumalanga, in a random sampling approach. Improves Nails and Cuticles. The fruits are collected by hand off the ground, between January and March. 4 and it has a sugar content of approximatively of 11°Brix (Suarez et al. The kernels are normally eaten fresh, mixed and cooked with other foods or stored for later consumption. It has a bit of alcohol and Elephants, Monkeys, and 7M subscribers in the BeAmazed community. And it is best to just use fully ripe, yellow fruits, which already smell slightly of fermentation. Mix the ice cream, cream and whisky (or alcohol of your choice) in a blender until it’s smooth. The fruit is high in protein and vitamin C. Morris, Steve, David Humphreys, and Dan Reynolds. com/c/MansaMayneYou can now pre save my n Apr 16, 2011 · About Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Terms Privacy Policy & Safety How YouTube works Test new features NFL Sunday Ticket Press Copyright Your customizable and curated collection of the best in trusted news plus coverage of sports, entertainment, money, weather, travel, health and lifestyle, combined with Outlook/Hotmail, Facebook Jul 1, 2017 · The Marula tree is native to southern Africa and is widely found in South Africa and Namibia. Experience the velvety smoothness and rich flavors of this unique African liqueur. After washing the fruits, the skins will be May 10, 2023 · Mature, ripe, and fresh Marula fruit (Sclerocarya birrea subsp. Melt the dark chocolate and drizzle it inside the glass. Jan 29, 2015 · Harvesters scoop up ripe marula fruits once they have fallen to the ground, rather than picking them from the trees. Her conclusion is that marula is the original host plant of the fruit fly. It is a lightweight and non-greasy oil rich in An essential part of the bush. With every litre of Amarula African Gin sold, £1 goes to the Amarula Trust to support elephant conservation and local communities. The Jul 4, 2023 · Pre-heat oven to 180 deg C (350 deg F) – Spray a medium bundt pan with cooking oil. This showcases the tree’s versatility and importance beyond its culinary and cosmetic applications. Apr 29, 2020 · Anecdotes about wild animals seemingly getting drunk after eating rotting fruit are widespread. Based on the fact that the average marula contains 22ml of juice, and using the unlikely assumption that each marula would have fermented to contain exactly seven percent alcohol, an elephant would have to eat about 1500 fermented marulas to get drunk. The ripe fruits contain 0. Beat together the melted Butter, Milk, 4 TB Amarula, Eggs and Caramel essence in a medium bowl – add to the dry ingredients and stir until just mixed (do not over mix) Pour batter into Marula fruit pulp is both nutritious and tasty, and makes an excellent base to combine with any number of beverages. Selected, ripe marula fruits. For more than a century, everyone knew that elephants gorged on overripe marula fruit and became blitzed. Brewing the beer. Drunken creatures. May 30, 2018 · Although the fruit fly is a generalist and manages to survive well in widely diverse environments, Suzan Mansourian reveals that it thrives best of all in the vicinity of overripe marula fruits A clip from the movie 'Animals Are Beautiful People', a hilarious documentary on the wildlife of the Namib Desert. Amarula is inspired by the generosity of spirit of the marula tree. An “elixir of youth,” marula oil comes from a tree native to southern Africa. To make the drink, combine hot chocolate mix with hot water until dissolved. The flesh commonly contains 180 mg vitamin C per 100 g, but the concentrations can go even higher. Marula can be consumed fresh or in the form of juices, jellies and jams. Rich) is an underutilized wild edible fruit tree species that grows naturally across large parts of sub-Saharan Africa. Amarula and the elephants are intimately connected through our African roots and the marula fruit. The method of preparation. 100 pounds of fruit per year. FROM FRUIT TO GLASS Once the ripe marula fruit has been gathered, the stones are removed and the flesh is separated from the skin before it is fermented under conditions similar to winemaking. Symbolism: The marula fruit is often associated Jun 8, 2024 · It also contains plenty of antioxidants, oleic acid, protein, and fats. Marula Fruit Oil: Marula fruit oil is extracted from the kernels or seeds of the Marula fruit. Now, comparing the fruit with other Jan 18, 2020 · The fruit is picked off the ground when ripe, by villagers, mostly women, in Southern Africa. Fruits are poured into stone tanks. The fermentation of sugars, often mistaken as the microbial rotting of fruits, is known to Jun 9, 2020 · Marula Production Guidelines. The South African marula fruit and oil is edible and loved by humans and animals, especially the warthog, elephant, waterbuck, giraffe and kudu all eat the fruit, nut and leaves of the tree. Marula fruits and wines used in this study were collected during March 2016 and February 2017. Finish off by crumbling a chocolate flake or cocoa powder on top, and enjoy! odonta africana) becomes intoxicated from eating the ripe and fermenting fruit of the marula tree (Sclerocarya birrea). Jun 16, 2024 · Marula Oil is a cold expeller pressed from the kernel of the Marula fruit. You can still find this story widely disseminated, but research has shown that it is certainly untrue. Fatty cream. The marula fruit has a rich heritage. 30. [Citation 46, Citation 69] The juice also contains minerals such as magnesium, calcium, potassium, iron, zinc and manganese. Marula fruits are typically harvested during peak season, which varies by region but is usually in the summer months. Jun 4, 2022 · The Marula is a botanical landmark on Ghaub. Only the female marula tree bears the succulent, exotic-flavoured fruit. The pulp of the tree is extremely high in vitamin C and can be used in a wide variety of recipes ranging from savory Oct 6, 2022 · 7. Add 1-2 ounces of the liqueur and stir gently. Coconut Palm Tree (Cocos nucifera): In the Philippines and in Mexico, coconut trees drip tuba (palm toddy) into bamboo containers that are gathered each morning for a sweet drink with up to 4% alcohol. 2020). Not only that, but the marula fruit also does wonders for your skin and hair health and even reverses the signs of aging. It has been harvested for centuries as a natural remedy for a diverse array of conditions. The leaves are consumed in the form of tea and offer several health benefits, whereas the […] Nov 1, 2012 · Marula fruit is considered to be ripe when the pH range reaches 4. The strained drink is distilled 2 times through a copper boiler. The tree grows up to 18 m tall, especially at low altitudes and in open forests. Fruits which displayed both criteria in The Marula bears small round shaped fruit; (green in colour when unripe) that ripens to a yellow colour and can be harvested by being collected from the ground from January to March. Seed should be collected from fallen, ripened fruit and be soaked overnight in warm water before sowing. Ses fleurs sont de couleur blanche et rose. For thousands of years, elephants Le Marula est un arbre au tronc simple, qui possède une cime en forme d'une large couronne et une écorce grise caractéristique. It is often associated with celebrations, fertility, and the passing down of ancestral knowledge. I bet you will /r/BeAmazed Jul 29, 2022 · The marula tree is a green, leafy tree that is resistant to drought so that each tree still manages to produce plenty of marula fruit during dry seasons. Marula fruits were classed as ripe when within a pH range of 4. They found that the two main volatile cues produced by marula act synergistically to guide D. Elephants, kudu, warthog and waterbuck like to eat fruit and leaves of marula. Marula fruit liqueur is often enjoyed on its own, on the rocks, or as an ingredient in cocktails. Use rotating sharp blades to separate the peel and pips from the pulp. melanogaster to marula, and how it detects these volatiles. Β-caryophyllene (a semi terpene) is a compound similar to limonene, the characteristic odor of orange, and acts only as an egg Overripe fruit is their favourite haunt, and if the fruit is in a relatively humid location, the fruit flies like it even more. In the centre of each fruit is a large nut stone, which contains a soft macadamia-like nut kernel. Turn them into cubes for instant lemon or orange juice that won’t taste watered down. The fruit is spread over the ground for several months to dry. The new study reopens the long-running debate over whether elephants truly get tipsy gorging on marula fruit. This gives it a distinctive and exotic taste. Find Marula Fruit stock images in HD and millions of other royalty-free stock photos, illustrations and vectors in the Shutterstock collection. Marula Natural Products Pty Ltd uses a fully organic process to extract the fruit. Then the pulp ferments and goes through the fermentation process. It is gender based. That’s a relative of mangoes. At 2 mg per ml of juice (about the amount of juice found in one fruit), it is an especially important source of this essential nutrient. Later, elephants were given a Jul 26, 2022 · A stringent selection of ripe marula fruits should be the first step to ensure the high quality of marula wine. If you need to store ripe marula for a short period, place them in a plastic bag and in a cool, dry place for a few days. As the tree shares its carefree gift of joy with the elephants and community, so too do we honour this symbiotic ecosystem, from soil to hands and glass (and beyond). The Marula has long been considered an important food source for humans and animals on the African continent. It’s also a great idea to apply the oil to your hands while you’re at it. ”. Marula fruit is picked off the ground (not in trees, as is popularly depicted) when ripe, by local women of the Bushbuckridge area. , 2012). Descriptions of elephants behaving oddly after binging on overripe fruit go back at least to 1875, Janiak says. Raspberry (for garnish). The Marula Natural Products company is an eco-friendly, low-tech enterprise designed to uplift women in rural communities and provide a sustainable income for families in the tribal lands of the Limpopo valley. Planta MMXII Pipe Tobacco - Ripe Marula Fruit. Local harvesters handpick the fruits from the trees, knowing exactly when they are ripest and most flavorful. Marula trees produce approximately 8000 fruits and the weight of a marula is about 42g. Witness the ephemeral stream of future consciousness. 1 review Write a Review. Some marula fruits, as they fall, the skin becomes damaged, making them susceptible to microbial contamination and insect infestation, which potentially cause loss of sensory (mainly taste), nutritional and other properties of the fruits. Fruit contains 4 times more vitamin C than orange. Muslin cloths, beakers, knives, and translucent plastic bottles were used for the extraction of the marula Fresh and fully ripe marula pulp is used to prepare juice that is high in vitamin C content ranging from 62 mg/100 g to more than 400 mg/100 g in the fresh fruit. Introducing Amarula African Gin a new take on gin that is made from ‘marula fruit spirit’. Marula facial oil has a very light consistency so it spreads easily and absorbs quickly. In this regard, the marula outshines orange, grapefruit, and lemon. The fabric of dreams weaves together marula fruit with potential, satisfaction, and abundance. Creating the Liqueur… Dec 12, 2020 · Whipped Cream (Aerosol so you can spray it onto the top of the cocktail). marula fruit, juicy, ripe on display JOHANNESBURG, SOUTH AFRICA -5 JUNE 2015- An elephant sculpture serves as advertisement for the Amarula liqueur, a South African alcoholic drink made from marula fruit, also called Elephant Tree. Aug 29, 2019 · Subscribe to our channel Jul 15, 2023 · Recipe Instructions. May 1, 2020 · An elephant, a narwhal and a guinea pig walk into a bar. The fruit of the Marula tree, with its sweet and tangy taste, is used to make traditional alcoholic beverages such as “mampoer” and “dikgobe. Ripe Marula: Once the Marula fruit is fully mature, it should be consumed or processed immediately. Aug 4, 2016 · Mupfura tree (botanical name scherocarya birrea) is a child of Miombo woodlands and is often found in low altitude and open woodlands in Zimbabwe. A ripe banana, much more than a green one, is more easily assimilated and the starch is converted into sugar. Or, you can peel fruits, chop them up, and freeze them in a freezer bag for use at a later date. Introduction Traditional wine-making in the villages of Zimbabwe includes fermenting juice from ripe fruits of the wild deciduous marula tree (Sclerocarya caffra . Aug 21, 2023 · Marula wine is produced from ripe fruits of the Sclerocarya birrea subspecies caffra tree through spontaneous fermentation. Some of the microbes may produce undesirable metabolites that lead to the Nov 5, 2018 · Marula is a dioecious tree that grows to about 15 m in height with spreading crowns and dense foliage [41, 60]. Marula beer holds a central position in the festivities of Phalaborwa’s Marula Festival. Feb 14, 2024 · The Marula tree’s significance extends further, as various parts of the tree have been integrated into traditional African medicine 2. melanogaster to marula. Top with whip cream from your spray can, sprinkle with chocolate sprinkles and top with a raspberry. is comprises the Dream about Marula Fruit. Recipes and legends abound on the multiple uses of the marula tree bark, leaves, fruits, nuts, oil and kernels. 20. "Myth, marula and elephant: An assessment of voluntary ethanol intoxication of the African elephant (Loxodonta africana) following feeding on the Sep 22, 2022 · The scent of ripe marula attracts elephants from vast distances, signaling the harvest of the protected fruit. It grows normally up to 9 meters but can grow as much up to 18 meters, and has a large crown. 6% ethanol, but higher in ripe fallen fruits (0. best of all in the vicinity of overripe marula fruits, which are Oct 24, 2018 · And some stories of drunken animal behavior don’t hold up to scientific scrutiny. 6g, peel Jun 8, 2023 · The Marula tree holds a sacred place in Batswana culture. Producing this cider-beer or beer-cider is easy. A tree with Nov 10, 2021 · Marula known also as Umganu, Mupfura, Tsua, Morula, Mng’ ongo, Mafula, Nkula and Ol-mangwai is a popular African tree distributed across many African countries. Here is what makes it so special: Distinctive Ingredients: Amarula is made from the ripe marula fruit, which is native to Africa. C. $7. When unripe, the fruits are green but eventually turn into an appetizing soft yellow In this case, a Marula cider, which everybody – unknowingly why – is calling ‘Marula Beer’. 5. Please share: and Subscribe! Flixxy editors search the internet daily, to find the very best videos for you: SELECTION: From over 3 million videos uploaded to YouTube daily, we select only a few videos to be added to the site daily. Its sweet, yellow fruit is used for making jam, wine, beer, and a liqueur called Amarula. Fully ripe marula fruits are picked and peeled to extract the pulp, then washed and dried for decortication. There are stories about African elephants eating the overripe fruit of the marula tree (incidentally Jan 4, 2024 · You may have heard the claim that elephants (Elephantidae) will get drunk by eating overripe marula fruit. 7386 E) grounds to produce the 4th wine for comparison, and this was labelled the LAB-UL wine. The air is saturated with the Nov 27, 2022 · Mansa reacts to African Animals Getting Drunk Off Ripe Marula FruitSubscribe to join the lives: https://www. For example, the French naturalist Dele-gorgue, describing his experiences in the vicinity of the iMfolozi River in present-day KwaZulu-Natal around 1839, reports how Dec 17, 2018 · ] asked which volatile cues guide D. But the first flaw in Harvest of marula takes place on the ground (ripe fruit falls from the tree). The tree grows up to 15 meters tall, has a scaly bark and forms a rounded crown. The more fruit, the more beer and the more beer, the bigger the party. Fresh juice from the pulp of marula fruit. When ripe, the fruit exhibits a light Feb 14, 2024 · 'KING of the African trees', the marula, was on Saturday honoured in the annual uMthayi Marula Heritage Festival, a staple on KZN's tourism calendar since 1998. When ripe, the marula fruits (see Figure 2) and kernels are edible and are rich in minerals, proteins, oils and vitamins . According to Matt Marten operations manager of MNP, an analysis of the ripe fruit in the 2004 season yielded the following results: Average weight of 19. Other than the effect of the euphoric substance, elephants are thought to be drawn to the aromatic bouquets produced by ripe marula fruits (Nevo et al. 4 and displayed a sugar content of approximately 11. On Ghaub it is used to produce a wide variety of farm products. Photo by Miguel Nacianceno. play a role in marula wine-making. Il peut mesurer jusqu'à 18 m de haut. Made from the distinctive ingredients found in the marula fruit, Amarula is a truly exceptional beverage. Marula juice is also produced traditionally whereby a cow Apr 3, 2024 · The first step in producing marula oil is to harvest the ripe marula fruits from the marula trees. Fully ripe Marula fruits are tart, with a pleasant sweet-and-sour taste. In addition to its benefits for humans, the Marula tree also plays a crucial role in supporting local May 29, 2018 · Although the fruit fly is a generalist and manages to survive well in widely diverse environments, Suzan Mansourian reveals that it thrives best of all in the vicinity of overripe marula fruits 436 marula fruit stock photos, vectors, and illustrations are available royalty-free for download. Sift together the Flour, Sugar, Baking Powder and Salt in a large bowl. Ripe fruits are collected from the ground underneath the Marula trees. The fruit and nut have been used since ancient times for its nutritional value - it is high in vitamin C and minerals. 8888 S, 29. The fruit is small and green, turns yellow when ripe, and falls to the ground. It is characterized by a mottled gray bark. Applying the oil of marula fruit can help to decrease cracked skin and hangnails while generally improving the appearance of your nails. The dried flesh is removed, often by beating the marula, as seen in the video. Known as “the king of African trees” the marula tree is a medium-sized tree standing tall at between 9 and 18 metres tall. The wildlife cannot resist its fruits and gorge themselves on t Nov 1, 2019 · The marula tree: Africa’s fruit. youtube. The fruit contains four times as much vitamin C as an average orange, is oblong in shape and the size of a medium plum. It’s also the time of year that many animals such as impala (Aepyceros melampus) and burchell’s zebra (Equus quagga burchellii) give birth to their young. er yf wk kp tr ya hl tb we hf