The study involves 5,400 men and women Jul 17, 2018 · Introduction. . At each visit, the HIV-positive partner had his viral load tested, and the HIV Sep 27, 2022 · Recommended partner interventions include HIV screening to diagnose asymptomatic infection, with subsequent linkage to HIV services depending on the test result. The PARTNER study found that people who are taking effective treatment and have an undetectable viral load cannot pass on HIV. Subjects who reported a recent unprotected exposure to an HIV-infected partner were referred for May 19, 2023 · Background: HIV assisted partner services (aPS) is an intervention to improve HIV status awareness among sex and drug-injecting partners of people newly diagnosed with HIV (index clients). Methods: We use qualitative data from the Obumu Study, a randomized trial of secondary distribution of HIVST by pregnant women living with HIV to male partners in Kampala, Uganda, to unpack the HIVST delivery process. Methods Jul 18, 2020 · Methods: We used prospectively collected data from women in the Partners PrEP Study, a placebo-controlled trial of daily oral PrEP (either tenofovir monotherapy or a combination of tenofovir and emtricitabine) in HIV serodiscordant couples aged 18 years or older in Kenya and Uganda that showed high efficacy in women. Recruitment for Partner Study Recruitment for partner study occurred alongside NHBS‐HET1 Minority women (defined as black or Hispanic) recruited from HET1 interview based on self‐reported race/ethnicity Asked additional question during HET1 survey: “In the past 3 months, with how Nov 11, 2016 · At 16%, the period prevalence of IPV during this study was similar to that reported in another study of HIV serodiscordant couples using the same instrument, 33 but lower than national Demographic and Health Survey estimates of spousal violence in the past 12 months: 41% in Kenya and 45% in Uganda. Of note, there were several cases where the HIV negative partner become HIV positive. This study examined the extent of heterosexual HIV transmission between PWID and non-drug-using adolescent girls and young women (AGYW Jun 15, 2019 · Methods. The category of Intimate partner violenc … An effective global response to HIV requires that individuals know their HIV status, with HIV testing services (HTS) providing a gateway for both prevention and treatment. 3 years, the couples reported over 36,000 vaginal sex acts without condoms. Washington Post ‘I don’t feel like I’m a threat anymore. The results indicate that discussion of HIV was significantly positively associated with education, living in Mpumalanga Province, the man being a migrant, the woman having Intimate partner violence (IPV) is associated with a higher risk of contracting HIV and developing worse HIV outcomes. 7%) and were more likely to not know their HIV negative partner’s PrEP status (62. Oct 13, 2021 · Background After HIV diagnosis, people maintain, reestablish their sexual lives, or build new relationships, often with HIV seronegative partners. In this study, men who contracted HIV through homosexual sex were classified as MSM. The HIM study used a Bernoulli model to estimate a transmission risk of 16 per 10 000 exposures (95% CI 5–31 per 10 000) for UIAI with an HIV-positive partner. Aug 17, 2021 · Additionally, Black indexes (vs. Participants were 673 women who were, on average, 28. Presented today at the International AIDS Conference in Amsterdam (AIDS 2018), the prospective observational study saw zero transmissions between study partners when the HIV-positive partner had a fully suppressed viral load, even after nearly Thus, this randomized trial clearly demonstrated that providing treatment to people with HIV can reduce the risk of HIV transmission to their sexual partners. A total of 378 couples recruited Study indicating HIV meds lead to being undetectable and untransmittable. 3878 (75·4%) people who were HIV Dec 22, 2023 · ### Key Findings ### Key Implications ### Introduction: HIV partner notification services (PNS) are highly effective in identifying people living with HIV, but the complex risks and repercussions associated with HIV testing and disclosure must be examined. We examined HIV serodiscordant couples prevalence and their associated factors from a Brazilian city. This prevention method is called pre-exposure prophylaxis, or PrEP. The benefits of assisting people to learn their HIV status and link with treatment or prevention based on their results must be considered May 1, 2019 · Two years ago, the Opposites Attract study found no transmissions between 343 regular gay couples of differing HIV status where the HIV-positive partner had a viral load under 200 copies/ml, the negative partner was not taking pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP), and they did not use a condom. [3, 4] Jul 30, 2018 · The chance of any HIV-positive person with an undetectable viral load transmitting the virus to a sexual partner is "scientifically equivalent to zero," according to presenter, Dr. ’ Aug 27, 2009 · To fully inform sexual partners of the study's purpose and specific reason for their study eligibility might require a disclosure of the index-participants' drug use and heightened risk of HIV. 16 In addition, the PARTNER study—which studied 1,166 couples of differing HIV statuses (mainly heterosexual couples and men who have sex with men) in which the partner with HIV was on Strategies for achieving pregnancy without penile–vaginal intercourse include gamete donation and surrogacy. PrEP can stop HIV from taking hold and spreading throughout your body. Couples were followed up to 36 months; the HIV uninfected partner attended monthly visits and the HIV infected partner quarterly visits. Before joining the study, couples were already not using condoms. Feb 19, 2020 · Objective: Our study focused on developing an mHealth app to improve partner notification in practice for MSM; the study then focused on evaluating the effects of the app. Jun 5, 2019 · In the first phase of the prospective, observational PARTNER study, 1,166 HIV-serodifferent couples were enrolled; overall, 888 couples (548 heterosexual couples and 340 gay couples) provided May 6, 2019 · Among the 1,670 couples across both studies, who were followed for a combined 2,831 years, there were zero cases of HIV transmission between partners. We describe the baseline characteristics of this May 16, 2023 · Among 177 sexual partners tested for HIV, 99 (55⋅9%) were tested through clinic, 52 (29⋅4%) were tested through HIV self-testing kits, and results of 26 partners (14⋅7%) were based on reports of index patients and their partners. Therefore effective treatment means someone has been taking it as prescribed for at least six months and has an undetectable viral load. Aug 21, 2023 · The HIV-negative partner also has the option of taking an HIV medication to prevent him or her from acquiring HIV. NAMaidsmap . This limited our ability to make statistical inferences with respect to confirmatory testing and linkage to care. 5142 participants were HIV-positive (2703 [13·7%] in inland and 2439 [40·1%] in fishing communities). Nov 14, 2017 · The PARTNER study recruited both male-female and male-male couples in which only one member was living with HIV at the study’s outset and that individual was on antiretroviral (ARV) treatment. Aug 3, 2018 · PARTNER 2 included 972 gay couples where one partner was HIV positive and on effective treatment (ART) and one partner was HIV negative. 36. 3% vs. () Globally, only 75% of persons living with HIV know their status, indicating that expanded testing strategies are needed to achieve the first 95 of UNAIDS’ ambitious testing, treatment and viral suppression Jan 18, 2012 · Case study methods involve an in-depth, longitudinal (over a long period of time) examination of a single instance or event, a case. 4%), likely contributing to a higher proportion of HIV TPPs with HIV negative partners among Black indexes (vs. 2 years; maximum, 2. 8 million new HIV infections worldwide May 2, 2019 · “The PARTNER study has given us the confidence to say, without doubt, that people living with HIV who are on effective treatment cannot pass the virus on to their sexual partners,” said Michael Brady, MD, medical director of the UK’s Terrence Higgins Trust. We evaluated the extent of, barriers to, and facilitators of aPS integration into HTS. We used Cox proportional Although the prevalence of intimate partner violence (IPV) in Southeast Asia is one of the highest in the world, IPV remains understudied in the region, especially among women living with HIV (WLWH). Sep 2, 2021 · HIV‐negative test results also motivated both partners to protect themselves from HIV and stay HIV‐negative to strengthen and preserve the relationship. Jul 24, 2018 · The PARTNER study recruited couples across 14 different European countries, where one partner was HIV positive and the other wasn't. Although about 40% of partners did not consent to test in our study, about a quarter refused HIV testing because of the belief that they were already Aug 16, 2019 · The qualitative study suggested that HIV positive sero-status, willingness to protect their spouses or regular sexual partners, and lacking a sense of responsibility to protect their commercial and casual sexual partners, influence CFSWs' sexual behaviors. A total of 283 women with HIV participated in an online survey, and descriptive and logistic regression analyses were performed. Implementation fidelity-the degree to which an intervention is conducted as intended - is critical to effectiveness, but there are limited data about aPS Mar 27, 2018 · A subset of confirmed partner-pairs was selected for study if the recipient partner acquired HIV-1 after 1995 and plasma and/or peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) were available for study. Jul 24, 2018 · The results indicate, in the words of the researchers, “A precise rate of within-couple transmission of zero” for gay men as well as for heterosexuals. PARTNER1 ran from 2010 to 2014 and PARTNER2 from 2014 to 2018. Dec 10, 2014 · All study-specific data was collected and analyses was restricted to couples in one partner was infected with HIV and one partner was HIV negative (discordant). In 2016, aPS was incorporated into the national HIV testing services (HTS) program in Kenya. Jul 19, 2016 · The PARTNER study, which two years ago created headlines by establishing that the chance of an HIV-positive person with an undetectable viral load transmitting their virus was very low and quite possibly zero, released new data at the 21st International AIDS Conference (AIDS 2016) that further refined this estimate. 42. Dec 2, 2006 · Background: HIV infection and intimate-partner violence share a common risk environment in much of southern Africa. The study began in July 2008 and enrollment was Jan 14, 2020 · Between Aug 10, 2011, and Jan 30, 2015, data were collected for the Rakai Community Cohort Study. non-Black indexes) reported fewer HIV negative partners on PrEP (24. whether. Testing HIV‐negative together enabled partners in an established relationship to experience sexual intimacy by shifting from sex with a condom to condomless sex. Participants also completed routine confidential questionnaires on their sex life. 9% vs. Indirect evidence suggested substantial HIV transmission from people who inject drugs (PWID) to their sexual partners. An assisted partner services study in Cameroon 13 showed a similar proportion of testing (67%). In doing so, alongside the PARTNER Aug 2, 2012 · In this study of heterosexual men and women with a partner known to have HIV-1 infection, once-daily oral TDF and TDF–FTC were associated with risk reductions of 67% and 75%, respectively Jun 27, 2024 · PrEP, or pre-exposure prophylaxis, is medicine people at risk for HIV take to prevent getting HIV from sex or injection drug use. They tested the HIV-negative partners every six to Mar 4, 2014 · At a press conference, PARTNER study principal investigator Dr Jens Lundgren pointed out that this meant that there was a maximum 5% chance that over a ten-year period, one in ten HIV-negative partners in a gay couple who had unprotected anal sex might acquire HIV; equally, though, it was more likely that their chance of acquiring HIV from The PARTNER study is an observational multi-centre study of HIV serodifferent couples in which the positive partner is on ART, taking place in 75 European sites PARTNER Study Aim To evaluate the risk of within-couple HIV transmission (HT and MSM) during periods where condoms are not used consistently and the HIV positive partner is on Jun 25, 2012 · The PARTNER study is an international, observational multi-centre study, taking place from 2010 to 2014 in which HIV serodifferent partnerships who at enrolment reported recently having had condom-less vaginal or anal sexual intercourse are followed over time, with 46 monthly reporting of transmission risk behaviour through a confidential self Jul 13, 2016 · The ongoing study of mixed-HIV status heterosexual and gay male couples has seen no transmissions within couples. Among MSM, number of partners for unprotected (condomless) receptive anal intercourse (URAI) has long been recognized as a risk factor for HIV infection. The couples were followed-up over time, visiting their study clinic at least two times per year. 73 years old. Feb 10, 2023 · Assisted partner service (aPS) augments HIV case-finding among sex partners to individuals newly diagnosed with HIV. The aim of the study was to determine the prevalence of intimate partner violence (IPV) and associated factors among pregnant HIV-infected women in primary health care facilities in Nkangala and Gert Sibande districts, Mpumalanga, South Africa. During a median follow-up period of 1. The PARTNER-2 study followed 783 male couples in which the HIV-positive partner had an undetectable viral load and no condoms were used in anal intercourse Sep 4, 2014 · A voluntary semen sub-study will examine semen plasma viral load in a subsample of HIV-positive partners in Sydney, Rio de Janeiro and Bangkok. The PARTNER study recruited HIV serodiscordant couples (one partner positive, one negative) at 75 clinical sites in 14 European countries. 2 May 2, 2019 · The PARTNER study was a prospective observational study that evaluated the risk of HIV transmission through condomless anal sex among serodiscordant men who have sex with men (MSM) couples when the HIV-positive partner was taking virally suppressive antiretroviral therapy (ART). HIV uninfected partners were randomly assigned in equal numbers to one of three study groups: one group received TDF, one FTC/TDF, and one placebo. The HIV incidence stratified Aug 17, 2022 · In our study, female HIV-negative partners were nearly twice as likely to be taking PrEP compared with HIV-negative male partners. Final results from the PARTNER study were presented on the opening day of AIDS 2018. non-Black indexes) (32. Dec 12, 2023 · A self-administered electronic questionnaire was used by trained health workers to collect information about PWH; this information was sociodemographic characteristics, annual family income, HIV transmission route, duration of HIV ART, and IPV. In the first group, the HIV-infected partner immediately began taking a combination of three antiretroviral drugs. The PARTNER study was a prospective observational study done at 75 sites in 14 European countries. One thousand one hundred sixty four women had a partner in the previous year and were asked questions related to HIV prevention and gender inequalities in the relationship. During the study, the HSV/HIV infected partner takes 400 milligram The PARTNER study, published in July last year, was an observational study of 1166 HIV-serodiscordant couples (also both homosexual and heterosexual) from 14 countries across Europe with more than 58 000 instances of unprotected sex reported. 25 882 individuals participated, including an estimated 75·7% of the lakeside population and 16·2% of the inland population in the Rakai region of Uganda. University of Liverpool’s studies on preventing HIV transmission between couples. In 2011, a study called HPTN 052 showed that TasP was effective, but this information was not well known beyond well-informed HIV advocates and expert care providers. The first phase of the study (PARTNER1; Sept 15, 2010, to May 31, 2014) recruited and followed up both heterosexual and gay serodifferent couples (HIV-positive partner taking suppressive ART) who reported condomless sex, whereas the PARTNER2 extension (to April 30, 2018) recruited and The HIV-uninfected partners had tested negative for the virus within 14 days of entering the study. Before the cause of AIDS was known, a national case-control study identified number of male sex partners in the preceding year as the variable most closely associated with Pneumocystis and Kaposi sarcoma among gay and bisexual m Jul 17, 2018 · The PARTNER study is an international two-phase study that looked HIV transmission occurs when an HIV positive person is on effectivetreatment (ART). In 2015, a cross-sectional study was conducted in Njombe region, Tanzania, to evaluate partner notification within facility-based HTS. This study aims to understand how gender and violence norms influence how WLWH interpret and prioritize violence as a health issue. 1,2 Index participants in the early ART arm started ART at study enrollment with baseline CD4 cell counts of 350–550 cells/mm 3. Alison Rodger, University College, London. For recipient partners, we analyzed the first available specimens closest to the estimated date of infection and no later than one week following This study aims to investigate the prevalence of intimate partner violence and HIV status disclosure among women living with HIV in Indonesia, as well as the factors associated with disclosure. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention . The couples were HIV serodiscordant (one partner positive, one negative) at 75 clinical sites Feb 15, 2019 · Introduction Disclosure of HIV status to sexual partners can help HIV prevention efforts and enable HIV positive people to receive social support, as well as increasing access and adherence to treatment. The study was double-blinded. Globally, it is estimated that over 36 million people (1) are currently living with HIV, yet 14 million of them are unaware of their HIV-positive status (2) HIV partner notification is an approach that has the potential to . We collected 144 questionnaires from partners about HIV testing within 6 months. Although 11 HIV-negative partners became HIV positive, none of these transmissions were linked. Nov 8, 2016 · This feature of the study design, coupled with high rates of HIV testing in the urban and peri-urban study setting , likely led to relatively few HIV-positive partners being identified in this study. “This has incredible impact on the lives of people living with HIV and is a Jun 6, 2019 · The results from the PARTNER studies in addition to evidence from other studies in serodifferent couples indicate that the risk of transmission of HIV through condomless sex in the context of virally suppressive ART is effectively zero for both gay men and heterosexual couples. Therefore, understanding the factors concerning couple-vulnerability is essential in order to design effective HIV preventive strategies. The HIV Prevention Trials Network (HPTN) 052 trial was a Phase 3, randomized, controlled trial that tested whether early initiation of antiretroviral therapy (ART) prevented sexual transmission of HIV in serodiscordant couples. Men and women newly diagnosed with HIV were e … The acceptability of HIV testing among notified partners in this study was high (about 60%). Of 1. In order to join the study, couples had to already be having sex without condoms. We … May 21, 2019 · No HIV transmission was observed when ART consistently, durably suppressed the virus in the partner with HIV. The investigators randomly assigned the couples to either one of two study groups. To assess the prevalence and exacerbating factors of intimate partner violence in people living with HIV in China, we conducted a cross-sectional study, involving 2792 people living with HIV (PLHIV) in four provinces in China from Sep 1, 2020, to Jun 1, 2021. 1 Traditionally in the United States, HIV partner services activities have focused on linkage to antiretroviral therapy (ART) for partners who are newly diagnosed, 2 potentially Mar 16, 2023 · This lowers the risk of transmitting the virus to their sexual partner. A Jan 1, 2021 · INTRODUCTION. The Partners in Prevention study is a randomized, double-blinded, placebo-controlled study to determine whether the use of acyclovir by people who are infected with both HSV-2 and HIV can reduce the likelihood that they will transmit HIV to their HIV uninfected sexual partners. showed the vaccine was 31. The PARTNER study was a study of HIV serodifferent couples (one HIV positive and one HIV negative) to precisely estimate the risk of within couple transmission through sex during periods where condoms not used, and the positive partner was on suppressive ART (HIV viral Load <200 copies/ml). Jul 7, 2018 · Given the increased risk of perinatal transmission through breast milk from acute HIV , additional understanding of maternal HIV acquisition during breastfeeding is needed, including detailed study of extended breastfeeding. Thus, the crux of the ethical dilemma was the informed consent process for the sexual partners , and specifically the explanations about partner If the HIV-positive partner is taking antiretroviral treatment and has a fully suppressed viral load (‘undetectable’), the risk of HIV transmission through anal intercourse is zero. Aug 8, 2013 · In our study population, exposure to acutely HIV-1 infected sexual partners is likely less frequent than other trial populations, although HIV-1 risk from outside partnerships is significant in serodiscordant couples and some HIV-1 infected partners in our study may have been recently infected. The PARTNER 2 study reported zero transmissions after almost 800 gay couples had sex more than 77,000 times without condoms. For behavioral and other characteristics associated with couple HIV status, we compared proportions of each characteristic by couple HIV status. It is the first study to evaluate whether access to free HIV self-tests over an extended period of time enables women to become more aware of their current and potential partners’ HIV status and reduce their risk of acquiring HIV. PARTNER Study I and II Results. The protocol included a clinic visit by male partners to confirm HIVST results. Jan 1, 2017 · INTRODUCTION. In addition, accurately quantifying participants Nov 30, 2017 · The National Institutes of Health and partners have launched a large clinical trial to assess whether an experimental HIV vaccine regimen is safe and able to prevent HIV infection. Methods: This study aims to provide a detailed examination of the legal provisions and practices concerning partner notification among PLHIV in China. Currently, there are two FDA-approved daily oral medications for PrEP. Their use in reaching partners has proved effective in several settings [32–35]. The “Undetectable = Untransmittable” message goes global. It monitored instances of condomless sex between them. 8 years). Jun 26, 2024 · Background Ukraine has the second-largest HIV epidemic in Europe, with most new cases officially attributed to heterosexual transmission. Two non-technical Q&A resources on these results are also online from i-Base and the PARTNER study. This study was conducted to determine the rate, processes, outcomes, and correlates of HIV status disclosure to sexual partners among HIV positive individuals. Thus, this study aimed to assess the magnitude and associated factors of intimate partner violence against HIV positive women in Gondar city, Northwest Ethiopia. The aim of the Intervention with Microfinance for AIDS and Gender Equity (IMAGE) study was to assess a structural intervention that combined a microfinance programme with a gender and HIV training curriculum. However, these cases were determined to come from other sexual partners who were not in the study. In cases of seroconversion of the initially HIV-negative partner, phylogenetic analysis will be conducted at the end of the study on virus from stored blood samples from both partners to determine if May 3, 2019 · PARTNER2, the second phase of the PARTNER study, included gay male serodifferent couples, in which 1 partner was HIV-positive and receiving ART while the other partner was HIV-negative, who Partners PrEP. When gamete donation and surrogacy occur through health care channels, HIV testing and viral load monitoring should be included within protocols. Objective: Randomized, blinded, placebo-controlled trial to demonstrate if pre-exposure prophylaxis decreases HIV-1 acquisition among HIV-1 uninfected individuals within HIV-1 discordant couples. Method A cross-sectional study Aug 1, 2016 · Also of note during the study, 91 HIV positive partners reported other STIs (n=16 HT men, 16 HT women and 59 gay men) – closely matching STIs in the negative partners, also without any increased risk reported for HIV transmission. The new Phase 2b proof-of-concept study, called Imbokodo, aims to enroll 2,600 HIV-negative women in sub-Saharan Africa. 60,61 Our study population consisted of women Feb 4, 2024 · This study investigates some possibly unforeseen challenges for PLHIV in China to fulfill this duty, and the outcomes of their decisions in light of the government's goal to promote health. A long-acting injectable form of PrEP has also been approved by the FDA. This case study is about Anamika (name changed), a 35-year-old female who is an empowered HIV-positive and presently works as Community Co-ordinator at an anti-retroviral treatment (ART) centre. Methods: We developed an mHealth app with different modules using Java and HTML5 and tested it in an MSM community to prevent HIV transmission. This section describes the PARTNER study, an observational multicentre longitudinal study of HIV-serodifferent heterosexual and MSM couples, in which the HIV-positive partner is on ART. Aug 11, 1994 · The index partners underwent HIV testing at the time of enrollment in the study, and their HIV-seronegative partners were seen every six months, until June 1992. The study showed unexpectedly high HIV incidence (9·0 infections per 100 person-years) in men who asked for PrEP and who were Jun 6, 2014 · There were too few contacts with known HIV-positive partners to provide stable estimates of this risk for HIV-positive partners alone. Apr 30, 2009 · Background The Partners HSV-2/HIV-1 Transmission Study (Partners Study) is a phase III, placebo-controlled trial of daily acyclovir for genital herpes (HSV-2) suppression among HIV-1/HSV-2 co-infected persons to reduce HIV-1 transmission to their HIV-1 susceptible partners, which requires recruitment of HIV-1 serodiscordant heterosexual couples. Jul 12, 2016 · The study enrolled 1166 couples where one partner was HIV positive and on ART, and the other was HIV negative. To-date, most studies reporting on sex-based or gender-based differences involving PrEP use among HIV-serodifferent heterosexual couples have examined willingness to use PrEP rather than actual PrEP use. The Partners PrEP study found that there remains a transmission risk within the first six months of treatment as the HIV positive partner’s viral load takes time to come down. A study from Rakai, Uganda, estimated the HIV acquisition risk per coital act among female partners in HIV-serodiscordant Jul 24, 2018 · The long-awaited results from the PARTNER2 study of mixed-HIV-status gay male couples are finally in. 1 When conducted informally, the same tenets for prevention outlined below should apply. The study recruited and followed sero-different couples Jun 25, 2012 · Methods/design: The PARTNER study is an international, observational multi-centre study, taking place from 2010 to 2014 in which HIV serodifferent partnerships who at enrolment reported recently having had condom-less vaginal or anal sexual intercourse are followed over time, with 46 monthly reporting of transmission risk behaviour through a A growing evidence base supports expansion of partner notification in HIV testing services (HTS) in sub-Saharan Africa. While some transmission events did occur in the study, new transmissions only resulted when the partner with HIV was not fully virally suppressed due to either having just started ART, or for whom treatment no longer was working and the Jan 24, 2023 · Although not mentioned by informants in this study, internet-based programs to assist HIV partner notification have gained increased popularity elsewhere and endorsement by the U. Dec 30, 2010 · The study subjects were followed for 3324 person-years (median, 1. In 2014 and again in 2016 , the study authors reported that none of the HIV-negative partners had contracted the virus from their primary partners. S. This cross-sectional, mixed methods study presents data on IPV using the Conflicts Tactics Scale (CTS2-S) among 180 persons with HIV in Lima, Peru, as well as qualitative interviews with 7 of them and 18 of their community Opposites Attract enrolled gay male serodiscordant couples in three Australian cities (Sydney, Melbourne, Brisbane), and in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, and Bangkok, Thailand. The Partners PrEP Study enrolled 4758 HIV serodiscordant couples from 9 clinical trial sites in Kenya and Uganda. Results for PARTNER 1 demonstrated that people living with HIV on effective treatment could not pass the virus on. Feb 1, 2023 · However, there is a dearth of information regarding the magnitude and determinants of intimate partner violence against HIV positive women in Ethiopia. The NIAID-supported HPTN 052 study, which involved Sep 9, 2015 · The PROUD study (Jan 2, p 53) 1 recently reported confirmatory evidence that oral tenofovir disoproxil fumarate–emtricitabine pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) protects men who have sex with men against HIV acquisition. The PARTNER study recruited 548 heterosexual couples where one partner had HIV and fully suppressed viral load on antiretroviral treatment. 6% vs The objectives of our study were to quantify and describe the previously diagnosed partners, assess their care status and viral load before their elicitation date and within the time-frames of New York City progressive HIV policies and observation periods, and examine the potential use of partner services data to identify and prioritise Sep 19, 2018 · Among these discoveries, NIAID-supported research has demonstrated that people living with HIV who take antiretroviral medications daily as prescribed and who achieve and maintain an undetectable viral load have effectively no risk of sexually transmitting the virus to an HIV-negative partner. HIV continues to cause significant morbidity and mortality, disproportionately impacting sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) where over 70% of the world’s new HIV infections occur. 39 ± 5. 2 percent effective in preventing HIV transmission. This was defined as having a viral load less than 200 copies/mL. wc vp du wg om ye ye ks nv fu