Plt pie title. 2f' # display the percentage value to 2 decimal places.

figure(figsize=(5,3)) ax = fig. pie() only returns three arguments, the last one being the labels of interest, when autopct keyword is provided so we set it to an empty string here. pyplot as plt labels = 'Frogs', 'Hogs', 'Dogs', 'Logs' sizes = [15, 30, 45, 10] fig, ax = plt. If not None, is a len(x) array which specifies the fraction of the radius with which Aug 24, 2021 · legend=True adds the legend; title='Air Termination System' puts a title at the top ylabel='' removes 'Air Termination System' from inside the plot. Sep 16, 2018 · If you are trying to set text() method there are x and y coordinates you can use to change the location of the text. pie(v_counts, labels=v_counts. isupper() == True: result = chart(x) return result. Using any negative value would place it below the axis. I'm not sure what's controlling this spacing. 我们可以使用 pyplot 中的 pie () 方法来绘制饼图。. Because of the default spacings between axes and figure edge, this suffices to place the legend such that it does not overlap with the pie. Your plt. Return value: If autopct is not None, return the tuple (patches, texts, autotexts), where patches and texts are as above, and autotexts is a list of Text instances for the numeric labels. The wedges are plotted counterclockwise, by default starting from the x-axis. Example 1: Change the font size of the Title in a Matplotlib. Jun 3, 2023 · bbox_transform=plt. axis('equal') is applied only to the last graph outside the loop process. In order to do this, we use the explode parameter. 实例. pyplot. number attribute, a string refers to the figure label. Step 3: Plot the Pie Chart using Matplotlib. linspace (0. text(0. It also opens figures on your screen, and acts as the figure GUI manager. The goal is to create a pie chart based on the above data. 5, 0. pie(x, labels = None) This affects %matplotlib inline in IPython and Jupyter notebooks where the inline setting uses bbox_inches='tight' by default when saving the image to embed. Aug 14, 2021 · 2. Apr 8, 2021 · To add a title to a single seaborn plot, you can use the . Number of rows/columns of the subplot grid. sin(x) fig, ax = plt. Go to the end to download the full example code. I want the title to be a bit more further away from the label but I don't know how to set it. It is like case A except the whole pie is May 18, 2023 · Finally, we add a title to our plot with `plt. Jan 10, 2024 · Matplotlib API has pie () function in its pyplot module which create a pie chart representing the data in an array. imshow(data, interpolation='nearest') title_obj = plt. Make a pie chart of array x. 2. The matplotkib plt. In the pie function, we use the explode parameter for expanding a wedge of pie chart. Make sure that all your texts and titles are placed properly and do not overlap each other. show() Change Style of the Pie Chart Functions dealing with text like label, title, etc. Also, if you want a figure title, the command is plt. for x in y: if x. 8', 'pad':3}) and continue from the title-line in the original code. xlabel('xlabel', fontsize=18) plt. A tutorial on creating pie charts in python with Matplotlib, including adding labels, changing the styles, and using custom colors. show() Highlight a Category in the Pie Chart. 1f' # display the percentage value to 1 decimal place. They're an intuitive and simple way to visualize proportional data - such as percentages. labels = df03['new_sentiment'] Plot a pie chart of animals and label the slices. pyplot is mainly intended for interactive plots and simple cases of programmatic Jun 22, 2017 · I suspect that this is related to the fact that ax1. We can add some labels to our pie chart with the keyword argument labels= included in the plt. title_location 属性或使用 text() 方法，我们可以在Matplotlib中将标题放在图像的底部，实现更加多样化的绘图效果。. figure. figure() ax = fig. gca(). To check if you have it: import matplotlib. Axes objects # For one 4-long row of plots: fig, axes = plt. pyplot as plt fig = plt. subplots:. You need to create two subplots - one for each pie chart. ylabel('Y axis title) and several other codes but none are working. python. Let’s see how we can add and style axis labels in Matplotlib: # Adding Axis Labels to a Matplotlib Plot import matplotlib. The following code will do it (explanation in comments): import matplotlib. figure() data = np. plot(). name]) Then, do the following: matplotlib. getp(title_obj, 'text') #print Matplotlib 파이 차트 그리기. Aug 19, 2022 · Matplotlib Exercises, Practice and Solution: Write a Python programming to create a pie chart with a title of the popularity of programming Languages. title command after the graph df. uniform (low = 0, high = 10, size = 50) # get references to the 2 axes with plt. index, autopct=autopct_format(values)) – plt. style. Sep 30, 2021 · either detect that plt. pyplot. Matplotlib maintains a handy visual reference guide to ColorMaps in its docs. Jan 12, 2024 · plt. family'] = ['Heiti TC'] For more here a link. fig. title(). plot(kind='pie') None or dict, optional. The autopct parameter helps in displaying the share of each wedge. I'm just trying to label the x, y axis. pyplot as plt import numpy as np plt. Jul 18, 2016 · Use this if you want to create quicker arrangements of subplots. Parameters: nrows, ncolsint, default: 1. g. sizes = [15, 30, 45, 10] Dec 7, 2020 · With original size the pie was huge, all over the screen. Syntax: matplotlib. Or, more succinctly: ax. To create a pie chart like the one below: Install and Import Matplotlib’s pyplot module. Aug 2, 2017 · So go to your search bar on your desktop and search for cmd. pie (range (5)) plt . Mar 21, 2022 · Pandas has this built in to the pd. title('My Title', x=0. , [ 'Sans' | 'Courier' | 'Helvetica' ] You can lay out text with the alignment arguments May 18, 2019 · matplotlib. 0) #pyplotインターフェース ax. This is making the axis leave room at the top of the figure, by specifying the axis size in figure coordinates. Nov 14, 2021 · To this end, one would store the autopct labels returned by plt. 2f' # display the percentage value to 2 decimal places. It provides an implicit, MATLAB-like, way of plotting. Alternatively, the index x-axis label is automatically set to the Index name, if it has one. In this example, we are plotting a ReLU function graph with fontsize=40. show() which produces the error Jan 16, 2021 · Yes, there's matplotlib. suptitle ('This sentence is\nbeing split\ninto three lines') plt. pie, but you should be able to do what you want manually. autotexts is the sequence of Text containing the percentages. . Starting from angle 0, the segments 1 to 4 are added in the counterclockwise direction. Ronny Andersson. jpg') May 10, 2017 · plt. DataFrame. If you loop over them you should be able to find the 0. Nov 8, 2022 · Just insert a newline character \n where you want the new line. plot(x, y) plt. ¶. figure(figsize=(4,3),dpi=144) # axes object for the first pie chart. Here is a minimal example plot: import matplotlib. ylabel('ylabel', fontsize=16) fig. # The slices will be ordered and plotted counter-clockwise. subplots(2,2) # "axes" will be a list of all the matplotlib. suptitle. 0, 100, 50) y = np. show() However I call this functions from another function. 43 , 2. pie(hours, labels=labels) plt. In python 2. 6, shadow=False. Jun 23, 2018 · import matplotlib. titleweight"] (default: 'normal') are ignored in this case. change the textprops color to something different: textprops={'color':"blue", 'size': 10, 'weight':'bold'} You can easily manage the font size, style and color using the textprops argument in the ax. In the code below we will suppose that we have only one line so that the list returned is of length 1. use("fivethirtyeight") plt. set_title('Distribuicao recomendada de calorias por refeicao', bbox={'facecolor':'0. pyplot as plt plt. figure () fig. We will create a pie and a donut chart through the pie method and show how to label them with a legend as well as with annotations. The labels need to be a Python list of strings. 5,1)) ax. You can set the labels on that object. rcParams["figure. (10,8)) sns. boxplot(data=df, x='var1', y='var2'). For more advanced use cases you can use GridSpec for a more general subplot layout or Figure. Text. Parameters: x1D array-like. This cannot work. set_title('title') as in: plt. You can plot a pie chart in matplotlib using the pyplot’s pie() function. title('my random fig') #get the title property handler plt. 위의 그림과 같이 부채꼴의 중심각을 구성 비율에 비례 하도록 표현합니다. title('Relation between Type and Rating') Let’s clean it up and Jul 16, 2019 · You can either: 1. The pie chart is plotted by using the pie function. This utility wrapper makes it convenient to create common layouts of subplots, including the enclosing figure object, in a single call. 1 documentation. pie May 12, 2023 · Quick summary. title("Test", fontname="Times New Roman Bold") You can find a list of fonts on your system here: How to get a list of all the fonts currently available for Matplotlib? I have: >>> [i for i in matplotlib. pie(x, labels) Apr 6, 2017 · The df. autopct enables you to display the percentage value of each slice using Python string formatting. png, png) If a plot does not show up please check Troubleshooting. add_subplot() a = dataset['PassengerId'][dataset['Survived'] == 0 matplotlib. set_title('sin function', x= 1. This function wraps matplotlib. pyplot as plt _ = plt. Please move that code inside the loop. savefig('test. set () function. Parameters: yint or label, optional. We want to highlight the hours spent on Python. plt. pie() and loop over them to replace the text with the values from the original array. pie (x, explode=None, labels=None, colors=None, autopct=None, pctdistance=0. import numpy as np. 1% (or whatever you want) and move the position of the text (to do this decently you might need Mar 30, 2021 · Matpllotlib提供了 pie ()函数用于 绘制 饼图。. For the font size you can use size/fontsize:. add_axes((0,0,. 1, 0, 0, 0) plt. pie () 方法语法格式如下： matplotlib. An application called Command prompt should show up. 70 Mar 31, 2022 · Case A shows the default case. autopct = '%. A title is added to the pie chart with plt. title on its own returns a text object, not the string itself, and expects the same. set_facecolor('lightgrey') or. pentandrous. subplots creates a figure and a grid of subplots with a single call, while providing reasonable control over how the individual plots are created. use ('_mpl Plot a pie chart. Pip is a package install manager for Python and Wait for the downloads to be over and once. You should move the plt. getp(title_obj) #print out the properties of title plt. add_subplot for adding subplots at arbitrary 円グラフを描画するには matplotlib. 0) Use the setter methods of a Line2D instance. random. Feb 11, 2016 at 17:59. The syntax of this pie function is. Currently, the title not at the center! from matplotlib import pyplot as plt import numpy as np import pandas as pd def plot(df,xname matplotlib. It is like case A except the whole pie is rotated counterclockwise by the Nov 20, 2021 · I would like to add a title to pie chart with legend at right. subplots. matplotlib. ha is for horizontal alignment May 8, 2018 · My solution is basically similar to the accepted answer by ImportanceOfBeingErnest. suptitle("Main Title", size=16) answered Jan 25, 2015 at 3:31. The use of fontdict is discouraged. Matplotlib如何将标题放在图像底部 在Matplotlib中，我们可以使用 title () 方法给绘图添加标题，而标题通常位于图像的顶部，但有时候需要 Matplotlib Pie Chart . pie(hours, explode=explode, labels=labels) plt. figure() ). pie(group_size, radius=2. Label or position of the column to plot. import matplotlib. add_subplot(121) will create a grid of subplots consisting. title. 3- you can type " import pandas as pd " in IDLE. pyplot #. pyplot as plt: plt. figtext(. 0 に満たない場合は空白の領域が Jul 16, 2021 · You can use one of the following methods to adjust the position of a title in a Matplotlib plot: #adjust title position using 'loc' argument (left, center, right) plt. pie. Controlling properties of text and its layout with Matplotlib. pie(x) plt. title(label, fontdict=None, loc=None, pad=None, *, y=None, **kwargs) [source] #. findSystemFonts(fontpaths=None, fontext='ttf') I want to have labels with small size on a piechart in python to improve visibility here is the code import matplotlib. title () function. tight_layout() slices = (2770000, 1360000, 1190000, Skip to main content Stack Overflow Feb 24, 2021 · 1. Putting it all together (besides the special chars - I had some problems activating TeX), try the following code: # -*- coding: UTF-8 -*-. 7 it is fontsize instead of size. title() method in the matplotlib module. Create a list of pie piece sizes and call the plt. axes. The only real pandas call we’re making here is ma. pie() function help to plot pie chart of given numeric data with labels. array([ 3, 5, 1, 6 ]) plt. 8,'Humidity',fontsize=30,ha='center') plt. 31 , 4. After specifying the labels and sizes of the pie chart. A unique identifier for the figure. The available titles are positioned above the Axes in the center, flush with the left edge, and flush with the right edge. A pie plot is a proportional representation of the numerical data in a column. At the least, can we center the pie inside the space? Here is some sample code similar to what I am actually doing: Create a figure and a set of subplots. 1); y = np. You can use the template below to plot the chart: Nov 1, 2023 · Let’s build a pie chart that shows a breakdown of content ratings. Pie charts are a great way to visualize data in a way that is easy to understand. explodearray-like, default: None. so df2. You'll learn to use parameters such as autopct, textprops, colors, startangle, counterclock, labeldistance, pctdistance, shadow, and explode. figure(figsize=(10,6)) ax = fig. pie(sizes, labels=labels) Each slice of the pie chart is a patches. Mar 31, 2022 · title - we have added a title to the plot, y calling plt. pyplot as plt frac=[1. titlesize"] (default: 'large') and rcParams["figure. pie() を使用します。. Create a new figure, or activate an existing figure. clip(randn(250,250),-1,1) cax = plt. Parameters: Nov 4, 2018 · I want to add a title to my figure that contains several subplots. Case B shows the startangle case. figure(figsize = (15, 80)) for i, audio, rate, name in zip(r Jul 24, 2022 · Let's explore how to use Matplotlib function pie() to draw pie charts with customized colors, text, and percent labels. Here is my code: import matplotlib. pie ¶. ttflist if 'Heiti' in f. Nov 28, 2021 · Method 1: Using matplotlib. pyplot as plt # Pie chart, where the slices will be ordered and plotted counter-clockwise: sizes = [15, 30, 45, 10] fig1, ax1 = plt. If a figure with that identifier already exists, this figure is made active and returned. transFigure) Here (1,0) is the lower right corner of the figure. x = np. This diagram shows how the angles work in more detail: Case A shows the default case. print([f for f in matplotlib. suptitle('test title', fontsize=20) plt. The resulting pie will have an empty wedge of size 1 - sum(x). pie() function. ~~~ 】を用いてグラフを作成していきます。 Text properties and layout #. set_title. In this blog, we will work on how to draw a matplotlib pie chart?To draw pie char use plt. Wedge object; therefore in addition to Explore a Zhihu column that offers a platform for free expression and writing on diverse topics. set(xlabel="x label", ylabel="y label"). In order to draw the matplotlib chart in Python, you have to use the pyplot pie function. countplot(x='rating',hue='type',data=df) plt. edited Aug 14, 2021 at 18:19. pyplot as plt # If you want a 2 by 2 grid of plots, do: fig, axes = plt. In addition to hashcode55's code: When you want to avoid making multiple DataFrames, I recommend to assign integers to your feature-column and iterate through those. subplot(221) plt. linspace(0, 2 * np. sharex, shareybool or {'none', 'all', 'row', 'col'}, default: False. show() また、要素の合計が 1. However, it only changes the font-size of the percentage labels inside pie, and the labels outside remain un-affected. To add labels, pass a list of labels to the labels parameter. Axes. pyplot is a state-based interface to matplotlib. let’s create pie chart in python. gcf(). index. I would like to collapse this space. You can even apply styles tailored to each slice. But with that reduction my labels become not clear and less readable (even if to increase the size of labels). Jul 5, 2021 · 2. fig = plt. The Python matplotlib pyplot pie chart displays the series of data in slices or wedges, and each slice is the size of an item. My code: Jun 23, 2021 · I don't know how to specify the position of the title using matplotlib. This syntax is similar to including titles on line plots and bar Aug 26, 2022 · As we use matplotlib. annotate ('Some text in Sep 22, 2016 · Extending on Raphael's answer, for those using macOS, the system Chinese fonts is Heiti. If you want to show the % symbol on the pie chart, you have to write/add: 通过设置 Axes. 6, shadow Draw a first plot #. subplots(1, 4) # And one 4-tall column: fig, axes = plt. 12. Now plot the values using the pie method. xlabel('X axis title') and plt. Customizing the pie chart. The label inside the plot was a result of radius=1. Jan 5, 2020 · matplotlib. 5 First of all; avoid pie charts whenever you can! Secondly, have a think about how objects work in python. random import randn fig = plt. 5, y=1. . text. Any and all help is much appreciated! Apr 22, 2015 · fig = plt. The title () method in matplotlib module is used to specify title of the visualization depicted and displays the title using various attributes. Sep 1, 2020 · There are only 2 options for gender and 3 for country. 5,. 9, "Figure subtitle", horizontalalignment="center") The 0. title("sub count of most popular czech youtubers") plt. pyplot as plt group_size = [10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 50] labels = ['AAAA', 'BBBB', 'CCCC', 'DDDD', 'EEEE', ''] fig, ax = plt. plot returns a list of Line2D objects; e. Parameters should be passed as individual keyword arguments or using dictionary Creating multiple subplots using. Matplotlib 饼图 饼图（Pie Chart）是一种常用的数据可视化图形，用来展示各类别在总体中所占的比例。. explode = (0. If sum(x) < 1, then the values of x give the fractional area directly and the array will not be normalized. 02 , 1. 欢迎关注”生信修炼手册”!在 matplotlib 中， pie 方法用于 Jan 23, 2020 · I would like to change the fontsize of the title of my legend in matplotlib. title('sin function', x= 1. x = [15, 25, 25, 30, 5] Mar 14, 2019 · I have a pie chart that looks like: I tried increasing the font size using textprops={'fontsize': 18}). We use tuple unpacking with line, to get the first element of that list: I have tried plt. pie() function call. If fontproperties is given the default values for font size and weight are taken from the FontProperties defaults. Then create a list of data, a list of labels, and a list of colors. The fractional area of each wedge is given by x/sum(x). show()`. set_title('title') plt. fracs = [15, 30, 45, 10] Aug 1, 2021 · Here we will be building a simple pie chart with the help of matplotlib. pyplot as plt import numpy as np # generate sample data to plot x = np. 86 , 19. bar (x, y) # add text to the axes on the left only ax1. set(title='Title of Plot') To add an overall title to a seaborn facet plot, you can use the . I would like to create a seperate pie chart for both "Gender" and "Country" to show how many times each option shows up in the data but I'm quite confused about how to do so. Here's how to do a subtitle: just use a regular figure text box stuck in the right place: # Figure subtitle. show () pie ()提供一些详细选项如下。. pie() for the specified column. subplots (1, 2) ax1. A dict of font properties. Text instances have a variety of properties which can be configured via keyword arguments to set_title, set_xlabel , text, etc. The wedge sizes. string e. plot() internally, so to integrate the object-oriented approach, we need to get an explicit reference to the current Axes with ax = plt. suptitle () function. ylabel() adds an y-axis label to your plot. rcParams['font. Aug 15, 2011 · If your subplots also have titles, you may need to adjust the main title size: plt. A shorthand answer assuming import matplotlib. pyplot as plt. title = code and erase it and re-run the script if this is a jupyter like enivornment (e. Dec 29, 2016 · plt. Now, we want to make a configuration on the chart. pi, 200) y = np. The only mandatory argument is the data we'd like to plot, such as a feature from a dataset: [ ] import matplotlib. All you have to do is use kind='pie' flag and tell it which column you want (or use subplots=True to get all columns). This calls plt. See pie. # fig. Note. font_manager. 各要素の割合に応じた円グラフの領域が割り当てられます。. python; Explore the world of writing and self-expression on Zhihu's column platform, where creativity meets freedom. There's a bold times font of its own, assuming it's installed on your system: plt. pie (data, explode=None, labels=None, colors=None, autopct=None, shadow=False) Parameters: data represents the array of data values to be plotted, the fractional area matplotlibの2つのグラフ描画方法での、タイトルの表示方法をざっくり紹介しました。 オブジェクト指向でのグラフ描画方法【 ax. I want to increase fontsize of labels A, B,C etc in above pie chart. title() method to assign a title to a plot, so in order to change the font size, we are going to use the font size argument of the pyplot. name = 'x label' would work too. 40 , 10. show() ( Source code, 2x. subplots() fig, (ax1, ax2) = plt. pyplot — Matplotlib 3. An integer refers to the Figure. subplot(222) etc Then there is no need for superfluous variables. With just a few lines of code using Seaborn’s `pieplot()` function, we can easily create an informative and visually appealing pie chart. # Pie chart, where the slices will be ordered and plotted counter-clockwise: l = 'Frogs', 'Hogs', 'Dogs', 'Logs'. In other cases, one might still need to adapt those spacings such that no overlap is seen, e. # the same figure for both subplots. plot(x, y) But I got lots of errors: Traceback (most recent call last): Matplotlib is a powerful visualization library in python and comes up with a number of different charting options. subplot(4, 1) # etc Mar 30, 2022 · I have such code now: import matplotlib. AxesSubplot object. title works at the axes level. Set a title for the Axes. set_title(fontsize='large') plt. 9,'Temperature', fontsize=100, ha='center') plt. Jun 3, 2022 · We can add axis titles using the following methods: . Set one of the three available Axes titles. import matplotlib . I believe this example should be self-explaining, however, you obviously don't need to move labels manually. You can easily tweak the fontsize of both and adjust there placing by changing the first two figtext positional parameters. Here's my first guess. suptitle("Main Title", fontsize=16) – Temak. #. figure() plt. 2- and immediately Type in the command "pip install pandas". If that is the case for you as well, you might try: import matplotlib. plot(data) fig. title call happens before the figure is created (with plt. pie documentation:. Jul 30, 2014 · import matplotlib. ~~~ 】を覚えておいた方が応用がきくので、以降の例では、【 ax. , line1, line2 = plot(x1, y1, x2, y2). plot() function returns a matplotlib. As usual we would start by defining the imports and create a figure with subplots. plot(range(10)) lg = ax. arange(0, 5, 0. This will automatically add the labels for you and even do the percentage labels as well. Plot a pie chart. Attention, plt. Next, plot the pie chart using Matplotlib. Provide this chart: a title and then using the show () method plot the chart. sin(x) plt. style. show() Probably you want this. plot(x, y, linewidth=2. Sep 22, 2021 · The issue seems to be caused by the fact that plt. notebook), detect that line and delete it if not already and then restart the kernel and re run again. 0) #オブジェクト指向インターフェース 縦 縦方向は y 引数に数値を与えることで、位置の調整ができます。 13. xlabel() adds an x-axis label to your plot. pie(x)# Plot a pie chart. title('My Title', loc='right') #adjust title position using x and y coordinates. But I think the steps involved are easier to grasp. 5 x-location is the halfway point between the left and the right. title()` and display it with `plt. gca() ax. pyplot 모듈의 pie () 함수를 이용해서 파이 차트를 그리는 Nov 8, 2013 · Maybe add these information to the legend. To plot a pie chart in Matplotlib, we can call the pie () function of the PyPlot or Axes instance. accept parameters same as matplotlib. 70 , 0. df. From pyplot. fontManager. If no column reference is passed and subplots=True a pie plot is drawn for each numerical column independently. The following is the syntax: import matplotlib. I tried to run, on IDLE, the following example code, which was copied from matplotlib's official website: import numpy as np. 9. The data is stored in a pandas dataframe. the function returns tuple (patches, texts, autotexts). axis((0, 10, 0, 10)) t = ("This is a really long string that I'd rather have wrapped so that it " "doesn't go outside of the figure Aug 28, 2020 · import matplotlib. suptitle(title) plt. pie (x, explode=None, labels=None, colors=None, autopct=None, pctdistance=0. 66 , 4. And then that would call the function above and I would like it to chart separate pie charts but they call end up on top of each other. x = range ( 1, 11 ) I've never used plt. For example, autopct = '%. That's why I decided to use radius . subplots() ax. show () answered Feb 23, 2014 at 11:46. 2, colors=['k'], startangle=180, counterclock=False) # ax. For example, here’s how to add a title to a boxplot: sns. 파이 차트 (Pie chart, 원 그래프)는 범주별 구성 비율을 원형으로 표현한 그래프 입니다. from matplotlib import pyplot as plt fig = plt. 1) The following examples show how to use each of these methods Sep 26, 2013 · 2. Data. For example, here’s how to add an overall title to a matplotlib. pyplot as plt import numpy as np from numpy. title (label, fontdict=None, loc=’center’, pad=None, **kwargs) Example 1: In this example, we will look at how to give matplotlib. 868 1 9 18. Jan 8, 2020 · However, this version didn't work for me, until I substituted the variables used in both the original post and the the other solution: plt. labels = 'Frogs', 'Hogs', 'Dogs', 'Logs'. axis('equal') pie = ax. I applied your code to the example in the official reference and added the code to change the font. Jan 13, 2019 · For some reason, I'm getting a huge space between a pair of pie charts and their titles. Jun 3, 2023 · I have a pie chart with a left aligned title: import matplotlib. legend(['test entry'],title='test') lg. change the plot background color to a different color. figure #. pyplot as plt import numpy as np x = np. ht wr vj et ho ou wj rm ak xl