Test cloudflare dns. Cloudflare, Google and Quad9 were all vulnerable.

41. 1 supports DNS over TLS (DoT) and DNS over HTTPS (DoH), two standards developed for encrypting plaintext DNS traffic. All DNS providers are tested every minute from 200+ locations globally. Troubleshooting. You can block domains and IP addresses from resolving on your devices. United States, Chicago. DNS over TLS (DoT) is a standard for encrypting DNS queries to keep them secure and private. Click the Network tab. Jan 17, 2024 · To prevent this and secure your connections, 1. Jun 7, 2024 · A Health Check is a service that runs on Cloudflare’s edge network to monitor whether an origin server is online. Aug 7, 2023 · In the admin console, find the place where DNS settings are set. DNS-O-Matic is a third-party tool that announces dynamic IP changes to multiple services. Dec 8, 2020 · Yes, and yes! We have open sourced our interoperable ODoH implementations in Rust, odoh-rs and Go, odoh-go, as well as integrated the target into the Cloudflare DNS Resolver. Verify device connectivity. DNS over QUIC (DoQ) is based directly on the QUIC protocol and uses the same port 853 as DNS over TLS (DoT) by default, but with UDP. (TLS is also known as " SSL . Next, create a Local Domain Fallback entry that points to the internal DNS resolver. Proxy status. : An online DNS lookup tool based on the command line interface dig. Apr 12, 2024 · For a quick summary, view your DNS analytics in the dashboard: Log into the Cloudflare dashboard. Oct 29, 2019 · The Domain Name System (DNS) is the address book of the Internet. Encrypting DNS would improve user privacy and security. Sep 15, 2020 · The goal of Cloudflare operated Secondary DNS is to allow our customers with custom DNS solutions, be it on-premise or some other DNS provider, to be able to take advantage of Cloudflare's DNS performance and more recently, through Secondary Override, our proxying and security capabilities too. Apr 8, 2024 · Best known for its top-rated CDN, Cloudflare has extended its range to include a new public DNS service, the catchily-named 1. Perhaps most interestingly, RPKI, DNS, and DNSSEC issues were among the technical problems that disrupted connectivity for subscribers across multiple network providers . 214. cloudflare_dns . Configuration of DNS-O-Matic requires the following information: Email: <CLOUDFLARE ACCOUNT EMAIL ADDRESS> (associated account must have sufficient privileges to manage DNS) API Token: <CLOUDFLARE GLOBAL API KEY> (for details refer to API Keys Jul 17, 11:18 UTC. Click record. Location-based policies require that you send DNS requests to a location-specific DoH endpoint, while identity-based policies require that requests include a user-specific DoH token. For more information on DNS filtering, refer to our Learning Center article. To ensure a smooth deployment, we recommend testing a simple policy before deploying DNS filtering to your organization. Jan 25, 2024 · You can use the third-party tools listed below to test and troubleshoot DNS settings. 2 days ago · Test DNS filtering; Scheduled DNS policies. Since launching QUIC & HTTP/3 support we've continued to measure performance and deploy optimisations such as new Congestion Control algorithms. Previously, we only allowed this on wildcard records if the domain was upgraded to the Enterprise plan, but this feature is now available on all plan levels! whatsmydns. 215. Click on the drop-down menu right next to the search bar and choose any of the following records: A record: contains the IPv4 address info of the hostname. IETF Datatracker – 11 May 22. Standalone Health Checks support various configurations to hone in on Dynamic DNS (DDNS) is a service that keeps the DNS updated with a web property's correct IP address, even if that IP address is constantly being updated. Click on “server” to access the drop-down menu and choose a server against which you’d like to check DNS records: Google; Cloudflare; Quad9 May 1, 2020 · We hope you test it with TryCloudflare and decide to add it to your production sites. A sender policy framework (SPF) record is a type of DNS TXT record that lists all the servers authorized to send emails from a particular domain. The Cloudflare global network interconnects with over 13,000 networks, ensuring users anywhere in the world can quickly load your websites and applications. Cloudflare’s 10-15ms improvement allows the user to have the entire page downloaded a few percent faster. 1 - No. Cloudflare Radar; Internet Traffic; Outage; Internet Shutdown; Internet Quality In addition to helping website operators protect their sites, Cloudflare also provides tools to help safeguard the Internet experience for families and children at home. Jul 2, 2024 · Yes, Cloudflare DNS supports EDNS0. With Cloudflare Gateway, you can filter DNS over HTTPS (DoH) requests by DNS location or by user without needing to install the WARP client on your devices. Primary DNS servers contain all relevant resource records and handle DNS queries for a domain. Markdown. Cloudflare will continue to make updates to its QUIC implementation as the IETF makes progress towards finalizing the protocol standard. You must have a verified account email address, to transfer or register domains. That’s right, 1. IPv4 address. Go to Analytics > DNS. Consult your router’s documentation for details. AAAA record: contains the IPv6 address info of the hostname. The test takes only a few seconds and we show you how you can simply fix the problem. cloudflare. Use +dnssec to verify that the DNS records are signed: Select the DNS record whose propagation status you would like to check. com Apr 12, 2024 · Get nameserver names. With DNS over HTTPS (DoH), DNS queries and responses are encrypted and sent via the HTTP or HTTP/2 protocols. , and select your account and domain. cloudflared tunnel --config path/config. Block malware with 1. Select Properties. DNS cache poisoning is also known as 'DNS spoofing. Verify that the cloudflared daemon is installed by entering the following command: $ cloudflared --version. cloudflared version 2020. For more background about different types of DNS records, refer to the Learning Center . Apr 11, 2024 · 2. For instance, dig can ask a DNS resolver for the IP address of www. 1 however higher up on the page (the first check) says connected to 1. DNS64 is specifically for networks that already have NAT64 support. Unfortunately, these DNS queries and answers are typically unprotected. Open external link. The folks at GL. Before you change your nameserver, confirm your DNS records are displaying correctly. Replace with Cloudflare’s nameservers. In addition, 1. ESNI, as the name implies, accomplishes this by encrypting the server name indication (SNI) part of the TLS handshake. How to: Learn how to use Cloudflare DNS to manage your DNS records. To install it, use: ansible-galaxy collection install community. Make sure DNS queries from your device appear. $ netcat -zv [your-server’s-ip-address] 443. DoT uses the same security protocol, TLS, that HTTPS websites use to encrypt and authenticate communications. Oct 25, 2023 · In the Menu bar at the top of the screen, click Firefox and then select Preferences or Settings, depending on your macOS version. general. Dec 2, 2019 · Below the Cloudflare connectivity says “connectivity to resolver IP address” is yes. 2. 1 has been measured to be the fastest DNS resolver available. In Zero Trust, go to Logs > Gateway > DNS. This prevents untrustworthy entities from interpreting and manipulating your queries. and select your account and domain. If one DNS resolver goes offline, queries can still be answered by other resolvers in the network. 2. Learn more in our migration guide. For example, if a web administrator is operating a small website with a domain name of www. Researchers have not publicly identified Jan 31, 2024 · If your domain supported email beforehand, try sending a few emails to your domain’s address. The URL must belong to the zone you are testing from. Check Preserve log. Jul 5, 2024 · To double check that your origin web server is not responding to requests outside Cloudflare while Tunnel is running you can run netcat in the command line: $ netcat -zv [your-server’s-ip-address] 80. These Mar 5, 2022 · The Cloudflare checker has no way of knowing whether you're using DNS over HTTPS or not in general. The DNS from my VPN provider was not. Jul 17, 00:39 UTC. Refer to the Quotas section for information on the test frequency available for your plan. Then, you can select, depending on your plan, Run test once, Run daily test or Run weekly test. Log in to the Cloudflare dashboard. When a user makes a DNS request to Gateway, Gateway matches the 5 days ago · By default, DNS is sent over a plaintext connection. EDNS0 is the first approved set of mechanisms for DNS extensions , originally published as Mar 15, 2023 · How to configure Cloudflare DNS service on Windows 10. Investigating - Cloudflare is currently investigating some reports that some customers with bot management subscriptions are unable to use some features, as the feature has display issue in dashboard. Depending on what you want to configure, use one of the following DNS hostnames or IP addresses and select Save. This test attempts to resolve 50 randomly generated domain names, of which 25 are IPv4-only and 25 are IPv6-only. To edit an existing record, select iOS. Additional settings. These attacks usually go unnoticed by sites’ visitors, increasing the Jun 20, 2024 · The developer tools either appear at the bottom or left side of the browser. Cloudflare, Google and Quad9 were all vulnerable. 11 (built 2020-11-25-1643 UTC) Start the DNS proxy on an address and port in your network. DNS translates domain names to IP addresses so browsers can load Internet resources. This can occur if your domain registrar switches the nameservers for your domain to point to their default nameservers. For more information, refer to DNS resolver IPs and hostnames. Identified - The issue has been identified and a fix is being implemented. With this command, cloudflared launches a browser window containing the same Access login page found when attempting to access a web application. Search for Control Panel, and click the top result to Do you just get the 2x results for an extended test on dnsleaktest. If they do not resolve correctly, you may need to add a record on the zone apex or a subdomain Nov 12, 2018 · Die Leistungsfähigkeit des Cloudflare-Netzwerks macht 1. com: $ dig www. example. 7. Nov 13, 2023 · DNS-O-Matic. It ensures that snooping third parties cannot spy on the TLS handshake process to determine which websites users are visiting. DoH uses port 443, which is the standard HTTPS traffic port, to wrap the DNS query in an HTTPS request. If those emails cannot be delivered, the issue is usually with your domain’s MX DNS records. External link icon. Like Android, go to Settings and then to WiFi. CNAME record: also known as alias record. If you get a message saying No Zones returned your API Token does not have the required permissions and you need to update it. Configure DNS64. EDNS0 is enabled for all Cloudflare customers. URL Scanner Terms. To use it in a playbook, specify: community. iNet read that blog post and decided to bake DNS-Over-TLS support into their new router using the 1. 198. Experts at major cybersecurity firms including Tripwire, FireEye, and Mandiant have reported on an alarmingly large wave of DNS hijacking attacks happening worldwide. On Overview, locate the nameserver names in 2. Protecting your domain from DNS forgeries is just a few clicks away. 1 zu einem natürlichen Vorteil bei der Bereitstellung schneller DNS-Abfragen. Each device connected to the Internet has a The first quarter of 2024 kicked off with quite a few Internet disruptions. You can then Test your credentials. DNS queries and responses are camouflaged within other Nov 21, 2023 · Go to Settings > Network & internet. It is common for a misconfigured Gateway policy to accidentally block traffic to benign sites. Cloudflare Registrar does not currently support internationalized domain names (IDNs), also known as Unicode. 5 days ago · To add a DNS location to Gateway: In Zero Trust. This means that DNS records - even those set to proxy traffic through Cloudflare – will be DNS-only until your zone has been activated and any requests to your DNS records will return your origin server’s IP address. DNS policies inspect DNS queries. , is free for anyone to use. The option +short outputs the result only. com or blog. Zone setups > Troubleshooting. A. Under Networks > Routes, verify that the IP address of your internal DNS resolver is included in the tunnel. 1 Jun 28, 2024 · To apply DNS policies to queries forwarded through Magic WAN, you can either point your organization’s DNS resolver to an IPv6, DoH, or DoT endpoint or request a dedicated resolver IPv4 address. Once your domain is active on Cloudflare, you can run speed tests within the Cloudflare dashboard . The Domain Name System (DNS) is the phonebook of the Internet. To configure the Cloudflare DNS settings on Windows 10, do the following: Open Start. All you need to do is enable DNSSEC in your Cloudflare dashboard and add one DNS record to your registrar. Select Add a location. ") DoT adds TLS encryption on top of the user datagram protocol (UDP), which is used for DNS queries. , go to Gateway > DNS Locations. Our secure, fast, privacy-first DNS resolver, 1. It is a building block for modern DNS implementations that adds support for signaling if the DNS Resolver (recursive DNS provider) supports larger message sizes and DNSSEC. Expand: Open external link, is becoming the Cloudflare One Agent. To check whether it is installed, run ansible-galaxy collection list. 114DNS ist ein professioneller und hochzuverlässiger DNS-Dienst. Name. 1 DNS Resolver. Select the Region the automated browser will use. And with 1. Add recommended policies. On your device, open a browser and go to any website. 9. Because the CDN is Anycast, DNS queries can be resolved from any data center in the network. Select your identity provider and log in. Once you hit the purge button it takes a few seconds to propagate the cache purge to all of Scan. Setting up 1. com and an IP address of 192. 1 is a public DNS resolver operated by Cloudflare that offers a fast and private way to browse the Internet. When you visit cloudflare. You can pick from one of the following DNS records: A, AAAA, CNAME, DNSKEY, DS, MX, NAPTR, NS, PTR, SPF, SRV, SSHFP, TLSA, and TXT. Click the Use Provider drop-down under Enable DNS over HTTPS to select a provider in the list. A DNS TXT (“text”) record lets a domain administrator enter arbitrary text into the Domain Name System (DNS). DNS over TLS, or DoT, is a standard for encrypting DNS queries to keep them secure and private. 0. Follow these steps to use our domain DNS lookup tool for a quick DNS record check: Enter Domain Name. com +short. Select your domain from the dropdown. Sep 4, 2023 · Get IPv4 and IPv6 addresses for Cloudflare DNS resolvers, 1. To configure URL forwarding or redirects using Page Rules: Log in to your Cloudflare account. It guarantees a web application’s traffic is safely routed to the correct servers so that a site’s visitors are not intercepted by a hidden on-path attacker. Choose at least one DNS endpoint to resolve your organization’s DNS queries. Understand the security, performance, technology, and network details of a URL with a publicly shareable report. Turn off all existing DNS policies. org) in the search bar for DNS record lookup. You can test changes made to new or existing domains and see if they have been updated correctly without the need to manually query Encrypted server name indication (ESNI) is an essential feature for keeping user browsing data private. Click the menu button and select Settings. Jul 6, 2023 · If you experience DNS_PROBE_POSSIBLE errors with a newly activated domain, review your DNS settings in the Cloudflare dashboard. Cloudflare offers DNS resolving on our distributed CDN with data centers in 320 cities. For this, I used the GL. Go to Rules > Page Rules. DNS records > Troubleshooting. Cloudflare DNS focuses on businesses and their domain administration. That appears to coincide with the first screenshot which also indicates you may be using a DNS resolver which isn’t 1. com ). DoH ensures that attackers cannot forge or alter DNS traffic. Go to Gateway > Firewall Policies. for Families, users can get the same privacy-first DNS resolver with added Jun 7, 2024 · This helps check and validate your configuration. '. Any DNS resolver in the network can respond to any DNS query. Cloudflare supports DoT on standard port 853 and is compliant with RFC7858 . If you do not specify an address and port, it will start listening on Jul 6, 2023 · If you experience DNS_PROBE_FINISHED_NXDOMAIN errors with a newly activated domain, review your DNS settings in the Cloudflare dashboard. To confirm if this is the problem, check whether your We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. IP addresses are the 'phone numbers' of the Internet, enabling web traffic to arrive in the right places. : A web-based tool for visualizing the status of a DNS zone to understand and troubleshoot the deployment of DNS Security Extensions (DNSSEC). Microsoft Corporation. and select your account. Apr 12, 2018 · Right-click on the Wi-Fi network you're connected to. For help, refer to the following resources: Once you add and activate your domain at Cloudflare, check that all your DNS records are set up correctly. com or any other site, your browser will ask a DNS resolver for the IP address where the website can be found. 1 for Families. Type. Universal DNSSEC is now available to all websites on Cloudflare, for free. Find out if your DNS data is exposed and how to protect your online privacy with DNS Leak Test. About this project. com offers a simple test to determine if you DNS requests are being leaked which may represent a critical privacy threat. 1 for Families is easy to set up and install, requiring just changing two numbers in the settings of your home devices or network router: your primary DNS and your secondary DNS. May 3, 2022 · In the Cloudflare dashboard, navigate to the DNS app and either create a new wildcard record or edit an existing record and toggle the proxy status to Proxied. In the General panel, go down to Network Settings and click the Settings… button. This tool will make it easier — the only caveat is that the DNS must have propagated to our networks. 2a01:111:f102:1001::1760:d90f. If this warning is still present after 24 hours, refer to Troubleshooting. Nov 13, 2018 · You can test if you are using a vulnerable DNS server using the "Click to check if your DNS server is affected" link on the SAD DNS page. This allows you to view the health of your origin servers even if there is only one origin or you do not yet need to balance traffic across your infrastructure. If you are a consumer and want a more private way to browse the Internet, check out 1. For more detailed metrics, you can use the DNS analytics operation along with the available Analytics API properties. Once the issue is experienced, right click on any of the items within the Network tab and select Save all as HAR with Content. See full list on developers. Under Page Rules, select Create Page Rule. Use 1. 1 is ready to receive queries via ODoH. A few key factors that *I* consider: Once you add the (SSL) connect, request and response times for my site, the DNS portion really takes about 16% of the total time (~15% with Cloudflare, ~17-18% with Route53). Double-click on Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4). Cannot add DNS records with the same name. 3. 11. Humans access information online through domain names, like nytimes. Tap on the little "i" next to your current network, and then tap on Configure DNS, set it to manual. 1. Then, you would create a corresponding A, AAAA, or CNAME record for that subdomain ( blog, store ). Unlike most DNS resolvers, 1. Delete any current entries under DNS and then select "Add Server", use that option to add both 1. 1, Cloudflare’s public DNS Resolver. com. 1 and 1. The only thing it knows is whether you're using Cloudflare DoH services specifically. com? I just tried using the preferred method on my Android phone below and getting multiple servers in the leak test still to back to USA. Click the bubble next to "Use the following DNS server Sep 4, 2023 · DNS Resolver. Seems like it may just be how nextdns is routing things. Jan 17, 2024 · DNS over HTTPS. Check your expected apex domain ( example. Cloudflare DNS also comes with built-in security, mitigating DDoS attacks that can degrade response times and authenticating DNS responses with DNSSEC to ensure users are not misdirected to Jun 20, 2024 · Connect your private network with Cloudflare Tunnel. Exposed IP addresses. Under If the URL matches, enter the URL or URL pattern that should match the rule. DNSleaktest. That page says you can connect to 1. , go to Settings > Network. DNSSEC Protection. For example, you can instruct the WARP client to resolve May 1, 2024 · Cloudflare Registrar is only available for customers that use Cloudflare as their authoritative DNS provider (also known as a full setup). Jul 2, 2024 · Redirect with Page Rules. Select the DNS > Records tile. These attacks are targeting government, telecom, and Internet entities across the Middle East, Europe, North Africa, and North America. 8. Authoritative DNS providers Public DNS resolvers DNS Root Servers. Test a policy in the browser. Secondary DNS is currently available on the 1. Reference: Check information about record types, status and additional options. net is a free online tool that lets you quickly and easily perform a DNS lookup to check DNS propagation and see information of any domain from DNS servers located in many countries all around the world. 1 resolver. general . We have also open sourced test clients in Rust, odoh-client-rs, and Go, odoh-client-go, to demo ODoH queries 1. If your server is still responding on those ports, you will see: How we measure DNS Performance. 4. 114DNS Server: Alle Adressen und Informationen. 162. This speed test will provide information about critical loading times, performance with and without Cloudflare’s proxy, and recommended optimizations. On November 12, 2020 I ran some tests. Domain deleted from Cloudflare. Web browsers interact through Internet Protocol (IP) addresses. Apr 12, 2024 · DNS records help communicate information about your domain to visitors and other web services. If they do not resolve correctly, you may need to add a record on the zone apex or a subdomain record May 16, 2024 · Using Cloudflare. Also be sure not to check it into code repositories, especially public ones. Under Gateway logging, enable activity logging for all DNS logs. Aug 1, 2023 · If you manage DNS records via the DNS app in Cloudflare’s Dashboard and your domain stops pointing to Cloudflare’s nameservers, DNS resolution will stop functioning. To format JSON output for readability in the command line, you can use a tool like jq , a command-line JSON processor. When using the credential as part of DNS validation in the app you will also be prompted to select the Zone Id, to ensure updates apply to the correct domain. . Select Advanced > Private DNS. They warn, however, that their test is not 100% accurate. Take note of any DNS addresses that are currently set and save them in a safe place in case you need to use them later. By contrast, secondary DNS servers contain zone file copies that are read-only, meaning they cannot be modified. If you are a network operator who has NAT64, you can test our DNS64 support by updating it to the following IP addresses: Apr 11, 2024 · Test a policy. com) and any active subdomains ( www. yaml run <NAME or UUID> Runs a tunnel, creating highly available connections between your server and the Cloudflare edge. We’ll do all the heavy lifting by signing your zone and managing the keys. Cloudflare Supports QUIC. Cloudflare Community Aug 1, 2022 · A good tradeoff is to use a secure protocol such as DNS over TLS, or DNS over HTTPS between the client and the resolver to prevent tampering. Open your Cloudflare dashboard and select your account. Instead of getting their information from local files, they receive pertinent information from a primary server in a communication process . With the Cloudflare login, you can enjoy an impressive performance, unparalleled redundancy, fastest response time, and airtight levels of privacy. All tests are over IPv4 with a 1-second timeout. Select the Private DNS provider hostname option. 1 does not sell user data to advertisers. Enter any domain name (dnschecker. The public data is updated once per hour, but contact us for real-time data. TXT records were initially created for the purpose of including important notices Nov 9, 2023 · Dig is a command-line tool to query a nameserver for DNS records. Cloudflare’s features historically require you to own a domain, set that domain’s DNS to Cloudflare’s nameservers, and configure its DNS records before you can begin to use any services. Keep this window open while you perform the next step. 0, anytime another user enters www. This may be contained within categories such as WAN and IPv6 (Asus Routers) or Internet (Netgear Routers). Cloudflare has focused much more on the fundamentals. What is DNS? The Domain Name System (DNS) is the phonebook of the Internet. Browse to the URL that causes issues. To add a record, select Add record. For more information on obtaining and installing jq , refer to Download jq Jan 31, 2024 · To create a new subdomain, you would first add the subdomain content at your host. Users can skip the process of entering commands Apr 12, 2024 · This could take up to 24 hours to complete. Go to Settings → Network & internet → Advanced → Private DNS. Jun 5, 2024 · To generate a token, run the following command: $ cloudflared access login https://example. Select The Server. DNS management for your domain displays. Jan 17, 2024 · Troubleshooting. cloudflared tunnel route dns: Creates a DNS CNAME record hostname that points to the tunnel. 1 for Families usually takes less than a minute and we've provided instructions for common devices and routers through the installation guide . com or espn. Browser caching, DNS propagation and the like can make it tricky to tell if Cloudflare is enabled correctly. Normal DNS Werbung und störende Websites blockieren. 5. Darüber hinaus haben diese Server Zugriff auf die über 7 Jul 21, 2022 · DNS over HTTP/3 is based on DNS over HTTPS (DoH), but supports the HTTP/3 protocol (I’m actually curious if common DNS resolvers can recognise and use HTTP/3 properly). com into their Dec 8, 2023 · Cloudflare DNS is an enterprise-grade DNS server that should be on the top rank of the web security and web performance industry. 2 min read. Nov 1, 2023 · Cloudflare Gateway, our comprehensive Secure Web Gateway, allows you to set up policies to inspect DNS, Network, HTTP, and Egress traffic. Edit on GitHub. Es gibt dabei verschiedene Möglichkeiten mit Werbeblocker oder mit Malwareblocker und einigen unterschiedlichen Filterungen die für jeden gebrauch passend erscheinen. Jan 17, 2024 · Enter the URL you want to test. (Optional) Toggle the following settings: DNS cache poisoning is the act of entering false information into a DNS cache, so that DNS queries return an incorrect response and users are directed to the wrong websites. Choose a name for your DNS location. Enable the Gateway proxy for TCP and UDP. Jul 14, 2018 · Back in April, I wrote about how it was possible to modify a router to encrypt DNS queries over TLS using Cloudflare's 1. The way this checker works is that Cloudflare has set up its servers to respond differently to certain domains depending on how the query was made. Da es weltweit auf Cloudflares 1000+ Servern bereitgestellt wurde, erhalten Benutzer überall auf der Welt eine schnelle Antwort vom 1. The DNS Leak Test is a tool used to determine which DNS servers your browser is using to resolve domain names. If you experience any issues, make sure you are not blocking specific user We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. If DNS is the phone book of the Internet, DNSSEC is the Internet’s unspoofable caller ID. Nov 11, 2020 · Download and install the cloudflared daemon. By scanning a website you are agreeing to our usage policy. Feb 13, 2024 · Confirm DNS records. Select your zone. iNet GL-AR750 because it was pre-installed with OpenWRT (LEDE). Aug 21, 2018 · To purge a DNS record, you enter the name of your domain, pick the DNS record type and hit the ‘Purge Cache’ button. ln dq gc su pw kz hv qo ol wa