Lesson plan for numbers 1 10 preschool pdf

Lesson Plan. This lesson can be easily adapted for use with specific ranges of numbers. Examples would include the class calendar, a number line, or any chart where steps are numbered in order. Dec 22, 2022 · The daily lessons in counting from 0-20 are complete and ready to use! These preschool counting to 20 lesson plans include daily lessons, centers, activities, and even literacy connections. TPT. Objectives: By the end of this lesson, students will be able to: Identify numbers up to 10 by name and symbol. When writing a lesson plan, start by outlining the learning objectives—what you want your students to take from the session and work backward. Stamp one dot on each number 1. Then later in the year, we work with larger objects. Sep 25, 2020 · Number Words 1-10 Crossword Puzzle. Holding up that many fingers. 4 For any number from 1 to 9, find the number that makes 10 when added to the given number, e. Then line up 5 cars directly below each of the 4 cars. cc Demonstrate back float by substituting “all fall back (float)” for “all fall down” c c Back float (3 seconds) ll “Head back”. pdf), Text File (. Sep 8, 2022 · An Entire Year of Preschool Lesson Plans. In this teddy bear themed lesson, students will practice recognizing, ordering, and counting the numbers one through 20. Grabbing and holding up a flashcard with the figure on it. Tell the children to move the ne. I’m working on another lesson plan for learning to read and write french numbers in words. Duration: 20 - 30 minutes. Main activity. Number of Lessons: 13 and 2 optional. 1 and then K. Preview any potentially confusing words or concepts prior to reading aloud the story. Finally, children will practice their number identification Topic: Numbers (1-10) Time Frame: 1hour. Recognizing 4's: Worksheet #5. They also learn several writing strokes used to create letters. The Five Senses - Kindergarten. NUMBERS 10 TO 20 LESSON PLAN CONTENT PAGES. Tell the class that today they will be practicing counting! Download to read more. Areas of Development: Cognitive, Psychomotor, and Visual. (TF) Nature Walk - Go on a nature walk and look for seeds on plants. ). Then they will show that number by drawing objects in the box. Kids will get to test their spelling skills and write each number in words. " Read the poem One, Two, Buckle My Shoe. Time to start counting numbers 1–10! Young math learners will enjoy these playful, memorable lesson plans designed to support them as they practice recognizing, writing, and counting numbers 1–10. Download for free! This substitute kit for kindergarten-aged children helps them explore the five senses Generate…. Ask those students if anyone can write that number on the chalkboard. ll Open eyes underwater and retrieve submerged object. Activities include singing a numbers song, listening to a story about frogs and counting to 5, writing the number 5 in sand trays, completing a worksheet with 5 flower petals, and building a tower with 5 5 minutes. Whether you are a parent, teacher, homeschooler, daycare provider, or planning a camp – you will love these no prep pages Oct 15, 2018 · A resource on reading and writing numbers from 1 to 20 in numerals and words. The lesson plan outlines a mathematics lesson on subtraction for grade 1 pupils. " In this leafy, plant-themed lesson, students will use leaves as they practice recognizing various numbers from 1 to 15. Sep 28, 2020 · Then we color the cubes to show how many for numbers 1–10. rectangular array, or a circle, or as many as 10 things in a scattered configuration; given a number from 1–20, o Count out that many objects. This is a really great activity to post on your Interactive Board. Students build awareness of environmental noises, of words within sentences, and of sounds within words. Whether you are a parent or a teacher, these preschool number recognition worksheets 1-20 are a great Feb 23, 2021 · 1. Marketplace for millions of educator-created resources. , by using matching and counting strategies. This worksheet lets children practice writing the numbers zero through seven and includes tracing lines. For preschool maths lesson plans for number writing, you can teach them to write numbers from 1 to 5. Call out a student and ask him/her to write a large numbe. The clues will give kids the number in the form of its digit. (3 minutes) Gather the class together and project the "Number Monster 0-10" song. After they trace the number word, they will color the stars for numbers 1-10. Mar 3, 2023 · This no-prep and free ordinal numbers worksheets are a handy way to work on numbers from first to tenth pack is all in black and white. Students will be able to identify the sequence of numbers 1–10; Students will be able to pronounce vocabulary for numbers 1-10; Students will be able to count with understanding and recognize “how many” in a collection of SnapshotComplete Lesson PlanBig Id. Detailed Lesson Plan. Through offering examples of guided practice, interactive modeling, and independent working time with each lesson plan, we ensure students master foundational math concepts. Module 1: Numbers to 10. (20 pages, file size 3. (3 minutes) Gather the class together for the start of the lesson. Jul 16, 2012 · And today I have a few of our favorites in numbers 1 to 15. . Line up a small number of objects, perhaps 4 cars. e. Reading the numbers one through five. As students count the objects in each grouping, they are practicing one-to-one correspondence and can also visualize different Lesson. Keeping Count. There is opportunity for literacy link connected to one of the activities - Making a list which entails writing the numbers in words and figures for each person receiving a gift - please see preview pane. Level. This Number Order 1-10 Lesson Plan is suitable for Kindergarten. Welcoming and sing a song. Instructional Strategy. 5 Enduring Understandings: There are many ways to represent a number. Adaptable for any number range from 1-20, this lesson can be customized to target Mar 5, 2013 · MORE NUMBERS 1 – 10 WORKSHEETS. er than the last!5. Objectives At the end of the day students should be able to: Recognize numbers 1- Know how to count numbers 1- Recite the numbers 1- II. Understanding numbers 11-19 as 10 ones and some ones 2d and 3d shapes Comparing numbers to 10 Composing/decomposing numbers and addition and subtraction to 10 Fluently adding and subtracting within 5 : Our two most recent topics have been focused on K. This song by Oxford University Press is a great song for reviewing numbers 1 to 10. Jun 11, 2017 · We start with the mini-lesson, then students work with partners on a concept. Topic. Jan 15, 2018 · 41-50. Help your child learn the number 1 with this early math worksheet! The first in a series of ten, this worksheet invites learners to first practice tracing and writing the number 1. Warm up. com | Lesson Plans for Spanish Kids Teachers Spanish KidStuff Lesson Plan: Numbers 1-10 Page 5 of 6 Copyright Spanish KidStuff CHAPTER 1: Counting Objects to 10 and Writing Numbers 0-10 K. B. Jan 21, 2018 · Counting and Cardinality FREEBIES. Introduces the numbers 1-10. Before learning numbers 1 to 20, students will first review numbers 1 to 10. Jul 11, 2015 · Print the number 1 template onto the blank paper. 2 wks • Know number names and the count sequence to 20 • Count to tell the number Make it a game – each round try and do it faster than the last! 5. Students will be able to count from one to five orally. In this number names lesson plan, students memorize and practice naming the numbers. Instruction Time: Approximately 60 minutes Introduction. Time Allocation. the board" activityYou are going to get everyone to help write the numbers on the board which you can use when singing the. In this leafy, plant-themed lesson, students will use leaves as they practice recognizing various numbers from 1 to 15. Provide examples of counting to students. Skills Practice. Usage Permissions. 0-1000. Objectives: Students will be able to identify, memorize and pronounce the numbers 1-10. We're going to practice counting them! We count to find out how many of something there is. 2. Printable pages to help get learners ready for school. 9 MB) Download Workbook. Start for free now! Then, call on another student to find two chairs. Get your students up and moving with this active lesson plan all about skip counting by tens! Kindergarten (K) - Math. You only need a paper sheet for each student, crayons and markers. Aimed at: Keystage 1, SEND and ESL students. Lesson Objective: Topic A: Attributes of Two Related Objects. Repeat steps 3, 4, and 5. Creative activities and thoughtful prompts help students conceptualize the quantities they are counting while colorful worksheets May 16, 2024 · These Numbers 1-10 worksheets are designed to help preschoolers and kindergartners recognize and identify numbers from 1 to 10. Numbers 1 to 20 Lesson Plan Warm Up And Review. ll “Ears in the water” l l “Look at the sky”. represent quantities. The last spelling worksheet is in the form of a crossword puzzle. Award winning educational materials designed to help kids succeed. Counting from one to five. Introduction. Ideas to build vocabulary and early literacy skills with songs and games. sing a song. Add to Favorites. Display a variety of examples of for students to look at during the discussion. Funny numbers show. Unit 2: Numbers 6-10. The kids love all of the hands-on activities we get to do, and I love how easy it is to keep them engaged. numbers 1-10. You don't have to speak french to teach your kids the language. Kentucky Academic Standards: Kindergarten Counting and Cardinality Cluster: Compare Kindergarten (K) - Math. Number Names 1 - 5. Starting with the number 11, they will fill the equation by writing how many ones are in the number. Learning Objectives. www. Ask children which row has more cars. K. Numbers 1-10 – Download. Number of Lessons: 10. rease the number of cubes by saying, “Plus one. Kindergarten. Echo count with the class repeating each number after you say it aloud. Nov 3, 2018 · Therefore, I’ve packed Unit 1 with plenty of fun, hands-on activities to do just that. Browse Preschool Counting Numbers 1-10 Lesson Plans. Attend live sessions on Nagwa Classes to boost your learning with guidance and advice from an expert teacher! This lesson plan includes the objectives, prerequisites, and exclusions of the lesson teaching students how to name the positions of objects using ordinal numbers up to the tenth number. Recognize and use the symbols. Tracing numbers can be a great way for children who are just starting to take This worksheet allows kids to learn how to count and compare. Do the "Write the numbers 1-20 o. ll Ring Around the Rosie. By using the cubes, we keep this concept concrete. Intermediate. The Numbers 10 to 20 lesson plan contains four content pages. Play the song and ask students to sing along. Compare numbers. Students will then spell out those numbers in the box on at the top of the page. Having clear and specific goals helps you plan activities for a successful lesson. 25cm), or 2 finger-widths on each side of the pencil lines. Students will gain greater understanding of the order of numbers 1–10 and the numeral that represents each one. , by using objects or drawings, and record the answer with a drawing or equation. Nov 27, 2019 · Number find 1-10 worksheets – find and color all the correct numbers. " Download to read more. Draw 20 large squares. The cards are guided with numbered steps, dotted lines and arrows to follow to show them how to correctly form the numbers. This foundational skill is a key prerequisite to learning how to count and eventually add values together. Page 4: Drawing Representation. If needed, run through a second parallel example -- look at a 10=8+2 example from the previous day. LESSON PLAN OVERVIEW. Ask students to review counting by counting aloud with you from 1–10. KINDERGARTEN WORKSHEETS PRESCHOOL WORKSHEETS FIRST GRADE WORKSHEETS . Learning to count requires so many skills! These counting 0-5 lesson plans for preschoolers will help your preschoolers learn to identify, count, and order numbers. Manipulatives are used to enhance learning. 3. NBT. 60-79. You’re sure to maximize the time you spend teaching numbers to ten this way. Go around and assist any struggling students with this task. A. Students should see that these are analogous -- 9+1=10 is related to a decomposition of 10 into 9+1. Ocean animals coloring and number book – enjoy this counting and coloring book during summer. 80-100 and 1000. Then they will use their counting skills to identify and color in one strawberry. Numbers 1-10. I. Play the "Hundreds Chart Song" using the proejctor. Be sure to use books, videos, chants and get students moving and manipulating objects or playdough whenever you can to make it hands-on. To make the child aware of the quantitative relationship eg 2 is more than 1 and 3 is more than 2, etc ; To make the child aware of the sequence 1 to 10 (if the stair is correctly built, the numbers will automatically be in the correct order) Unit 1 lays the groundwork for reading and writing. Review counting using songs or chants. Checking For Understanding: Have students independently read from their number-lines 0-10 and 10-0. Grade. Erase the original number line, pointing out to students that this is now a 'bubble' number. y created zib to the darker, zib side of the board. ) Focus on 4. Objectives: 1. Worksheet #2. In this review focused math lesson, students will get a chance to practice and share their knowledge of patterns and numbers! To introduce the child to count 123 up to 10 using whole quantities, eg 3, as a whole. Conte. Your students can be heavily involved in an arrangement for Funny Numbers Show. Counting to 4: Worksheet #4. Continue rolling the dice until each student has the chance to stand up. Have students write out numbers 0-10, referencing their number lines if they need to. References. On the other hand, they can reverse by starting higher and getting quieter and quieter as they ascend down. Grade Level: Pre-K | Kindergarten. recognize that a number can be used to represent how many This workbook will help your child review numbers and counting, and introduce your little learner to number sequences, order and grouping. Unit 3: Classify and Sort (Including Color Words and Positional Words) Unit 4: Comparing Numbers 1-10. Holding up that many fingers between their group (with each person having to hold up at least one) Holding up that many arms amongst their group. Colors the 2s orange. There are 5 numbers across and 5 down. Numbers 1 – 10. 2 and 2, 3 and 1, etc. The lesson plan summarizes a Kindergarten lesson to teach students about the number 5. LESSON PLAN ‘NUMBER 1-10’ Level of Student Kindergarten Learning Objectives Students are able to count well in English and also students can practice the pronunciation of numbers well too. Kindergarten Have that number of students stand up in front of the class. Students explore the order of numbers 1-10. Be sure they leave about 1/2" (1. Subjects: Science. Fun way to introduce greater than, less than, and equal signs. What you’ll get in each unit: 24 hands-on ideas that will help your child succeed in preschool. telephone numbers – need to know numbers up to 99 for this. Optional: Set the finished 1 craft aside to bind into a book at the end of the number lesson. Sample Lesson Plan in Mathematics - Free download as Word Doc (. Using dots as illustration, young learners will have to identify the right symbol in the middle while comparing both the left and right side. You are going to get everyone to help write the numbers on the board which you can use when singing the "Numbers 1-20 Song". Use echo counting to help students find the total number of items. n the board 4 rows. Inform the students that they just practiced simple addition! Beginning. Instruction Time: 60 minutes each (Each lesson may be divided into shorter segments. Say, "I will share with you a poem by Mother Goose that uses all the numbers from one to ten. In this fun counting lesson, students will get a chance to practice working in cooperative groups to order numbers 0–10. This activity is really easy to organise. ) Practice with Single Digit Numbers. g. Kids love to count. This lesson is intended to help you assess how well students are able to: Using strategies to determine if one group is greater than, less than or equal to in the range up to 10 (using pictures, symbols, objects, and/or numerals). Sep 29, 2022 · by Sarah Punkoney, MAT. Count objects up to 10 and match them to the corresponding number. 2 crayons to color, trace the number two, and learn the number word. Writing accurately the numbers one through five. ll Circle in water. Turkey feathers counting 1-10 – a great activity for November math lessons. Tracing numbers one to ten will allow children to learn to write the numbers and also give them some fine motor skills practice. It can be used as a stand alone math curriculum or as a supplement to your current curriculum. Download. Have that student figure out different ways to represent the number (i. Ask students to identify examples in their environment where they may observe numbers in order. We use numbers, including written numerals, to represent quantities or position. The Wise and Witty Teacher. Ask students to count the number you're demonstrating. May 5, 2022 · Printable number 10 tracing worksheets for preschool help children practice number recognition and spelling. Time 2×30 minutes Target Vocabulary One, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten. ⤓ Click Here to Download PDF Worksheet #1. Display the numbers 1–20 in order and have the whole class count to 20 with you. They use these tools to think about pairs of numbers that make 10. This counting 0-20 math unit is all you’ll need to teach number recognition, one-to-one correspondence, and develop number sense to your preschoolers. Mar 7, 2021 · If you need some more ideas how to teach numbers 1 - 10 to ESL kids you can also try these activities below. Students create caterpillar number sliders and are assessed at the end using the Plickers app These number formation cards are a great way for your children to practice writing the numbers. Draw 20 large squares on the board 4 rows. Do the "Write the numbers 1-20 on the board" activity. Unit 5: Patterns. Numbers 1 – 100. Professionally created and practical, the unit is based on the Common Core standards. Optional: Use a root view planter. It uses storytelling of "The Very Hungry Caterpillar" to introduce the numbers, with activities like a caterpillar headband game and number dice game for practice. After you have about 10 items, ask students how many items they have all together. ) Additional . Use these ordinal numbers 1 to 10 worksheet with kindergartners, and grade 1 students. Numbers 1-20 Song". From numbers to shapes and sorting, these kindergarten math lesson plans have everything snap the four cubes together to create a single zib. Start for free now! Know Your Numbers: 1. Show students the number cards and the objects they will use to count. Hand out the Number Line Template, and tell them to begin cutting and gluing. spanishkidstuff. 5E lesson plans (Engagement, Exploration, Explanation, Elaborate, Evaluate) are great for middle and high school as well. Winter count and color numbers 1-10 – count the cute winter pictures and find the correct numbers Kindergarten (K) - Math. Holding up that many objects. With hands-on and engaging activities, plus a detailed scope and sequence for the whole unit, this is one math skill that will be a breeze to plan for. LEARNING TARGET. Say, "Today we are going to learn all about counting by tens to 100!" Download to read more. Draw two black tiger strips on each orange 2. Accommodations: This lesson contains visual, tactile, and oral presentation of the numbers. Jul 16, 2015 · Blank paper. They identify, order, write and count the numbers 1-10 in pairs and independently. Welcome to the hook: make ’em want to learn. number-recognition-1-10-2 - Free download as PDF File (. Add to collection. LEARNING PROGRESSION. OA. 6. This lesson sequence aims to extend students’ Each printable lesson plan template below starts from Monday to Friday. Checking attendance list. There’s the numbers 1-10 included in the pack. This worksheet gives students practice tracing and printing the number four, counting to four and recognizing "4" in a group of numbers. When the students are finished, bring them back together to explain the next activity. Kindergarten Math Counting Lesson Plan PDF. Praying. A variety of themed hands-on activities based on literature. Speaking. Say, "Today we are going to practice counting from 0–10 using a new tool: a number line!" Download to read more. A great way to do this is to sing a fun numbers song. This example is for science, but you can use the 5E structure across all lessons. They will: count with understanding and recognize “how many” are in sets of objects. Unit 1 (Numbers 1-10) Unit 2 (Numbers 11-20) Unit 3 (Counting to 100) Unit 4 (Comparing Numbers 1-10) Unit 5 (Addition) Unit 6 (Subtraction) Unit 7 (Base Ten/Place Value) Unit 8 (Measurement and Data) Objectives: know your destination. You can also move up to 10 depending on your child’s capacity. Subject Matter a. Collect seeds of all kinds to Jul 20, 2022 · Benefits of Preschool Number 1 to 10 Worksheets. Represent a number of objects with a written numeral 0 to 20 (. Subject : Teaching Numbers 1-10 General : Students level : Kindergarten. Biology. Tracing 4's practice: Worksheet #3. Use this arts inspired lesson plan to introduce the numbers 1-10 to your students! Sep 25, 2016 · Teach numbers 1-10 in kindergarten by using: whole group, small group and independent activities. I am thrilled to be sharing this huge Counting and Cardinality Unit with you! This is the math unit we start the year with in kindergarten. This taps into their prior knowledge. Make sure to check out our lesson plans in addition, subtraction, and measurement. In this lesson, students will practice counting to 10. A crossword is more fun than just asking the child to write the Jun 17, 2024 · 5E Lessons in Middle and High School. We are learning to. There are 8 versions with 1 to 8 lessons each day. Answer questions like "Pick every 4" by selecting the correct number or group of objects. Numbers 1 – 50. These number recognition worksheets provide fun and interactive activities that engage kids in the learning process. 1 x 45 minutes. Free online lesson plan for your kids to learn numbers in french. Worksheets are a fun activity for kids who are just learning to count. Continue asking students to in. You will not be at a loss for resources to use because the unit is full of TONS of fun, engaging and hands-on resources. The objectives are for students to count from 1-5, recognize number 5, and represent amounts of objects. 1. Introduction to Number shapes: Begin by investing in number shape blocks. 20-60. Five Senses. More Number Charts. Join to access all included materials. Objectives. Print This Lesson Plan. Time allocation : 50 minutes . We work on comparing numbers spirally in the year. The work here prepares students to make sense of teen numbers in the next unit and lays the groundwork for students to develop fluency with addition and subtraction facts within 10 in grade 1. These free printables are a great way for kids to work on writing, counting and more! You are going to find some of the following Number 1 to 15 Activities including Missing Numbers, Writing Pages, Number Puzzles, 1 to 15 Number Cards, 3 Part Number Cards, Number Coloring, and Number Join Nagwa Classes. Sale. Numbers 1 – 20. LESSON PLAN COMPOSING & DECOMPOSING NUMBERS (1-10) GRADES K-2 DURATION Two 45-minute classroom periods Engage and Explore, Explain, Elaborate page 1—one 45 as. t Standard(s):Write numbers from 0 to 20. 2 Lessons per Day: Word | PDF | Excel | Image. Numbers 1 – 30. ” Ask the children to report the number of cube. For Teacher Use. Here are the 7 Units included in the Preschool Math Made Fun Curriculum: Unit 1: Numbers 1-5. Kids will color the pictures of this preschool number worksheets 1-10 pdf as they practice writing numbers. This Number Names 1 - 5 lesson plan also includes: Project. Numbers 1 – 15 Number Writing. Print the number 2 template onto the blank paper. Encourage them to share how they know. Mar 23, 2016 · This lesson plan teaches numbers from 10 to 100 by tens to 10-year-olds over 40 minutes. When teaching numbers 1 to 10, it’s important to find many ways to incorporate counting throughout the school day, including counting worksheets! This worksheet has students identify the groups of a target number. Let your children feel the shape of each number first. Number sense develops with experience. We want to introduce the concept early and work with comparing a small number of objects. KINDERGARTEN MATH - UNIT 1. 1 backpack to color, trace the number one, and learn the number word. (5 minutes) Gather students together and tell them that today they're going to learn about counting. Practice counting to 10 in student home language (L1) if possible. txt) or read online for free. A/B. Learning Intention(s): Mathematics Learning Intentions. The objectives are for pupils to identify minuends, subtrahends, and differences, and subtract one-digit numbers less than 10. Worksheet #1. If you want your child to learn basic numbers from 1 to 10, instruct them to read numbers from the smallest one first softer and then louder and louder as they continue counting up. Have the students recite the poem after you. Display the cover of the text, Count the Monkeys and say, "Today we're going to read a book about animals you might see at the zoo. If students are still expressing partial understandings, run through a second example. Cutting Practice: Cut page 9. Black and orange markers. CC. Tell students you will be practicing ordering numbers. • Understand that a written number represents how many are in a group of objects by. Fine Print. Daily Fluency activities with concentration and emphasis on counting are integrat-ed throughout the conc. Beginning. count, with and without objects, forward and backward, to at least 10. Provide a number line for students to reference as you count aloud. Scribd is the world's largest social reading and publishing site. View 8,126 other resources for K Grade Math. Grade Level: PreK-K Lesson: Math (Counting) Concepts to be taught: 1. Lesson. Watch a video about numbers. arms on a monster. 1 minute. Display the leaves from the bag and have students use the following sentence starter to describe the leaves, "The leaf is ________. Learn more: Middle and High School 5E Lesson Plans. Optional: Set the finished 2 craft aside to bind into a book at the end of the number lesson. 4 Lessons per Day: Word | PDF | Excel | Image. Printable Paper Downloaded Material Song, video, Randomly select students to share the number they know. docx), PDF File (. Hand out that many double-sided counters to one student. May 16, 2021 · Use a foam number puzzle as a creative way to count gems using one to one correspondence, and then compare the amounts in each number. 1 Lesson per Day: Word | PDF | Excel | Image. Drawing that many objects, e. Curated and Reviewed by Lesson Planet. Write down the numbers that are shared on the board. (TF) Sprouting Graph - Count and graph how many days until seeds sprout. Kindergarten Math Curriculum | Numbers 0-5. Browse Kindergarten Numbers 0-10 Lesson Plans. The first page introduces students to the written format of numbers 1 to 10. Ask the students go back to their desks. Compare two numbers between 1 and 10 presented as written numerals. In an effort to help students engage with the content, these pages are interactive. Directions. entire year. Choose a number you want to work with (i. Pacing: September 9, 2019- November 6, 2019 42 Instructional Days. Students name the numbers as they see the symbols for numbers 1 through 5. (TF) S is for Seeds LESSON ACTIVITIES - EXPLANATION Science Plant Seeds - Plant seeds (radishes sprout very quickly). G. doc / . Identify whether the number of objects in one group is greater than, less than, or equal to the number of objects in another group, e. Skill. 18 Views 11 Downloads. 4 - really easy to start with!). Try a few FREEBIESright here on this Jul 1, 2017 · Here are the 11 Units that will be included in the Kindergarten Math: Math Made Fun Curriculum. Allow students to count in their home language (L1) as needed. Target Students: Kindergarten. 3 Lessons per Day: Word | PDF | Excel | Image. Then, students can practice writing numbers 1-10 and number words at the bottom of the page. Demonstrate for students to draw lines around all of the pencil lines, using Crayola Markers or Crayons. fh nu mq kv mq kh gv wj kk zo